STORY
7. An Astrologer's Day
by RK Narayan
SUMMARY
"An
Astrologer's Day," written by Indian author R.K. Narayan, is a suspenseful
short story that follows the life of an unnamed astrologer who relies on his
cunning and intuition rather than actual astrological knowledge to make a
living. The story explores themes of human nature, deception, revenge, and
personal redemption.
The
astrologer sets up his business under a tamarind tree on Town Hall road, where
he attracts gullible villagers seeking his cosmic insights. He presents himself
with elaborate props and attire, though he lacks genuine astrological
expertise. His successful predictions rely on his keen understanding of human
psychology. One evening, a man challenges the astrologer, betting on the
accuracy of his predictions.
The
stranger demands answers to his questions, placing a wager that includes
financial consequences for the astrologer. Reluctantly, the astrologer agrees
and, through a combination of guesswork and intuition, manages to astound the
man with details about his past. The stranger's interest lies in avenging a
near-fatal attack he suffered years ago.
The
astrologer's predictions lead the stranger to confront his past, and the
astrologer reveals that the attacker died in a distant town. The man's quest
for revenge is thwarted, leaving him both disappointed and intrigued by the
astrologer's insight. As the story unfolds, it's revealed that the astrologer
himself is the attacker who sought to kill the man, known as Guru Nayak, in his
youth due to bad influences.
As
the astrologer returns home, he reflects on the day's events and confesses his
dark secret to his wife. He had fled his hometown after the incident, fearing
he would be accused of murder. His life in a new town and a new identity as an
astrologer offered him a chance to escape his past. The realization that he was
able to accurately predict Guru Nayak's life events despite his lack of
astrological knowledge highlights the complexity of fate and personal transformation.
The
story captures the complexity of human nature and the notion that fate and
destiny might be intertwined. The astrologer's ability to intuitively predict
the stranger's past and his own connection to that past adds layers of irony
and suspense. The story ultimately revolves around personal redemption, as the
astrologer's success in evading his own dark history takes a surprising turn.
"An Astrologer's Day" showcases R.K. Narayan's skill in weaving a
compelling narrative that explores the intricacies of human behavior and the
mysteries of destiny.
Understanding the text
Answer the following questions.
a. How does the astrologer’s appearance help him attract
customers? How does he help the customers satisfy their needs?
The
astrologer's calculated appearance plays a pivotal role in attracting
customers. Before initiating his business, he meticulously arranges his tools
of the trade, adorning his setup with mystical paraphernalia like cowrie
shells, astrological charts, and scriptures. With sacred ash, vermilion on his
forehead, and a saffron turban, he embodies the image of a genuine astrologer.
His observant eyes actively seek potential clients, effectively presenting
himself as a professional. This cultivated appearance garners trust and draws
numerous clients seeking his predictions. He skillfully aids his clients in
fulfilling their needs by employing his shrewd intelligence. He listens
intently for ten minutes, extracting crucial information within five. His vast
experience enables him to swiftly ask pertinent questions, piecing together a
tailored reading. Utilizing these clues, he crafts fitting assumptions about
their past, present, and future, addressing matters like relationships,
finance, and more. In this way, he adeptly assists his customers in finding the
satisfaction they seek.
b. How do you characterise the astrologer’s attitude toward the
stranger?
The
astrologer's attitude toward the stranger is characterized by a mixture of
greed, opportunism, and cunning. Dependent on his astrological business for his
family's livelihood, he diligently sets up shop at midday, using his shrewd
intellect to maximize earnings. His adept presentation lures clients. Upon
encountering the stranger, he immediately perceives a potential customer and
extends his business hours rather than returning home, indicating his eagerness
to make money. His bargaining tactics during their interaction underscore his
monetary focus. Despite lacking true astrological knowledge, he strives to
please the stranger with fabricated assumptions solely for financial gain. His
attempts to convince the stranger reveal his deceptive nature, driven by the
pursuit of money. When advising the stranger to return home promptly, his
shrewdness and hypocritical disposition come to the fore, showcasing a
multifaceted attitude centered around material gain.
c. What details does the astrologer give the stranger about his
past?
The
astrologer reveals surprising and accurate details about the stranger's past to
him, leveraging an opportune moment when the stranger lights a cigar and his
face becomes visible. The stranger is unable to identify the astrologer as Guru
Nayak due to the trickery involved. The astrologer describes a past incident in
which the stranger had been attacked with a knife to his chest by an unknown
person. He provides the man's name and address, along with the news of the
culprit's demise four months earlier. Employing his tact, the astrologer
advises the stranger to promptly return to his hometown to ensure his personal
safety, suggesting a deep understanding of the situation and showcasing his
crafty expertise.
d. Why does he advise the stranger to go home immediately?
The
astrologer advises the stranger to go home immediately due to his own
complicated past and the stranger's connection to it. The astrologer is not
just an ordinary fortune teller; he's a clever individual who has a history of
suspected criminal activities. When he recognizes the stranger as Guru Nayak, a
criminal he had attempted to kill in the past, he experiences intense mental
distress. The sudden appearance of Guru Nayak in Malgudi unnerves him, causing
his anxiety to escalate. Knowing that Guru Nayak has potentially dangerous
intentions, the astrologer's primary motive is to protect himself and maintain
his newfound life in Malgudi without fear. He doesn't want any further
involvement with Guru Nayak or his criminal past. Advising the stranger to
return to his hometown up north serves multiple purposes: it distances Guru
Nayak from the astrologer's current life, reduces the risk of confrontation or
recognition, and ensures the astrologer's own safety. The astrologer's advice
is essentially a means to protect himself and evade any potential threat from his
past.
e. What is your reaction to the conversation between the
astrologer and his wife?
The
conversation between the astrologer and his wife is a significant moment in the
story, revealing the astrologer's inner turmoil and the impact of his past
actions on his life. It's interesting to see how the astrologer's guilt and
fear have been eating away at him, and how he finally finds some relief through
his encounter with Guru Nayak. The fact that he managed to make money that day
adds a sense of accomplishment to his emotions. Additionally, the simple
lifestyle and the relatively modest amount of money he earns highlights the
socio-economic context in which the characters live. This can offer insights
into the challenges and aspirations of individuals within the setting of the
story.
Reference to the context
a. Suspense is the feeling of anticipation you may have as you
read. In this story, what details contributed to your feelings of suspense and
surprise? Explain.
The
story effectively blends elements of suspense and surprise, engaging the
reader's anticipation and curiosity. Commencing with the astrologer's
introduction and his activities, the narrative builds an initial sense of
intrigue. When the stranger approaches, the astrologer's interaction generates
suspense, as he places a bet for a satisfactory answer and proceeds to unveil
startlingly accurate details about the stranger's life, including his name and
address. These precise revelations evoke surprise, while concurrently
intensifying the mystery. As the stranger reacts with excitement and
satisfaction, a lingering question emerges: "How could the astrologer be
so accurate?" This unresolved query fuels the suspense. However, the
climax arrives when the astrologer confides in his wife about his own past,
unearthing the origins of his knowledge. This unveiling not only quells the
suspense but also engenders a sense of surprise as the mystery is unraveled.
The deft interplay of suspense and surprise keeps the reader engaged, making
the astrologer's revelations a captivating journey of discovery.
b. Analyze the conflicts in “An Astrologer’s Day.” Explain how
the conflicts are resolved and what they reveal about the characters involved
in the story.
In
"An Astrologer's Day," conflicts arise when an unexpected stranger
becomes a client of the astrologer. Initially prepared to close for the day,
the astrologer's encounter with the stranger triggers tension as the latter's
illuminated face unnerves him. This internal conflict finds the astrologer torn
between fear and the need to maintain his charade. Resolution emerges through
the astrologer's gradual engagement with the persistent stranger. Reluctantly,
he delves into predictions about the stranger's past, astonishingly revealing
accurate details that quell his internal struggle. Sharing news of the
attacker's demise under a truck ensures the stranger's future safety,
effectively ending the threat. This resolution underscores the astrologer's
manipulation of his craft for self-preservation and his ability to confront
fear. These conflicts illuminate character traits. The astrologer's internal
conflict exposes his guilt and past actions. His adept manipulation of his
craft highlights cunning, while the stranger's unwavering pursuit of answers
reveals determination and a quest for justice.
c. “All right. I will speak. But will you give me a rupee if
what I say is convincing? Otherwise I will not open my mouth, and you may do
what you like.”
i.
Who is the speaker?
The
speaker is the astrologer.
ii.
Who is he speaking to?
He
is speaking to the stranger or customer.
iii.
What does the expression ‘open my mouth’ mean?
The
expression "open your mouth" means conveying convincing information
about the stranger.
d. Description helps readers visualize what is happening in a
story. What details and techniques does the author use to describe the
astrologer?
Throughout
the story, the author employs a range of details and narrative techniques to
vividly depict the astrologer. From his past to his daily life and
interactions, the author meticulously weaves a comprehensive portrait of the
protagonist. The astrologer's business activities, including his elaborate
preparations, interactions with clients, and his astute calculations, are
described in intricate detail. The author skillfully delves into the
astrologer's encounters, like his meetings with Guru Nayak, to unveil facets of
his character and generate curiosity. By integrating these specifics, the
author crafts a well-rounded depiction that engages readers' senses and
imagination. The narrative unfolds through various layers, offering surprises
and insights into the astrologer's personality and actions. The author's adept
use of description enables readers to visualize and empathize with the astrologer's
experiences, fostering a deeper connection with the story's unfolding events.
e. Irony is a contrast between appearances and reality. What is
ironic about Guru Nayak’s meeting with the astrologer?
The
irony in Guru Nayak's meeting with the astrologer lies in the stark contrast
between appearances and reality. Guru Nayak seeks the astrologer's guidance to
uncover the person responsible for a past attack on him, unaware that the very
astrologer he's consulting is the one who had attempted to kill him. The
setting is shrouded in darkness as they meet, preventing Guru Nayak from
recognizing the astrologer. This situation is ironic because the astrologer's
lifelong burden is the attempt on Guru Nayak's life, and now Guru Nayak seeks
his help unknowingly. The astrologer's predictions regarding Guru Nayak's past
bring him satisfaction, adding another layer of irony. The victim, Guru Nayak,
is turning to his assailant, the astrologer, for answers. Ultimately, both
characters find a strange form of solace in the encounter. This irony
underscores the intricate web of fate and human interactions, where the lines
between victim and perpetrator blur, leading to unexpected outcomes.
f. How does the astrologer’s manner of dress suit his character?
The
astrologer's manner of dress perfectly aligns with his character and role. He
assumes a calculated guise as an astrologer, using his attire to convincingly
portray his role. His forehead adorned with holy ash and vermilion, along with
a saffron turban, creates an aura of authenticity that appeals to his clients.
This carefully constructed appearance complements his deceptive nature,
allowing him to easily deceive customers seeking his services. The astrologer's
attire symbolizes his ability to manipulate appearances to his advantage, much
like how he manipulates his craft to satisfy his customers. His clothing
becomes a tool of his trade, capturing the attention of potential clients and
reinforcing his persona as a skilled astrologer. This sartorial choice not only
suits his character but also accentuates his craftiness and the complexity of
his interactions with others.
Reference beyond the text
a. The astrologer attracts many customers in the street who are
pleased and astonished by what he tells them. What does this tell you about the people
of the town walking in the street?
The
astrologer's success in attracting a multitude of customers on the street
highlights intriguing facets of the town's people and their nature. The
bustling street serves as a microcosm of the community's diverse and curious
populace. Their fascination with the astrologer's predictions reflects their
susceptibility to mysticism, their yearning for guidance, and their belief in
the supernatural.
The
townspeople, walking down the street, are drawn to the astrologer's charismatic
presentation. His meticulous attire, characterized by a saffron turban and
symbolic markings on his forehead, capitalizes on their traditional beliefs and
values. This visual representation contributes to the perception that he
embodies an authentic astrologer. The townspeople's willingness to engage with
him stems from their inherent trust in appearances and symbols.
Furthermore,
the townspeople's reactions to the astrologer's predictions illuminate their vulnerabilities
and desires. They approach him with genuine eagerness, seeking insights into
their lives, relationships, and futures. Their astonishment and satisfaction
reveal their emotional investment in the astrologer's words. This suggests that
they are grappling with personal uncertainties, seeking solace, and hoping to
find validation in his predictions.
The
astrologer's thriving business also reflects a deeper societal context. The
presence of numerous customers suggests that the town is steeped in cultural
and spiritual traditions that emphasize the importance of cosmic insights. It
unveils a community that values ancient knowledge and is willing to invest in
it. The interactions on the street hint at a society that may be grappling with
societal pressures, personal dilemmas, and existential questions.
In
essence, the townspeople's keen interest in the astrologer's services
underscores their inclination toward mysticism, their desire for answers in a
complex world, and their openness to seeking guidance from unconventional
sources. This dynamic interplay between the astrologer and his clients offers a
glimpse into the fabric of the town's culture, belief systems, and the shared
human pursuit of meaning.
b. Why do most people want to know their future? Do you think
astrologers can really help them know their future?
The
desire to know one's future is deeply rooted in human nature and is driven by a
combination of curiosity, uncertainty, and the need for reassurance. In a world
filled with unpredictability and challenges, the yearning to gain insights into
what lies ahead is a natural response. People seek a sense of control over
their lives and decisions, and the knowledge of their future can provide a
semblance of that control. Understanding potential happiness, upcoming
challenges, and personal safety contributes to a sense of preparedness and
emotional stability.
Astrologers
have historically been perceived as conduits to the cosmic forces that
influence human lives. They offer a way to tap into the mysterious realm of the
universe and gain glimpses of destiny. However, the extent to which astrologers
can truly help individuals know their future is a matter of debate. Genuine
astrologers, possessing a deep understanding of astrological principles and
symbolism, may offer insights that resonate with individuals' life patterns and
experiences. They interpret planetary positions and their interactions to make
predictions.
Yet,
it's crucial to differentiate between authentic astrologers and those who lack
the necessary knowledge and skills. Skepticism arises because there's a fine
line between genuine astrological insights and generalized assumptions. Some
critics argue that the success of astrologers in predicting the future can be
attributed to the Barnum effect, where vague statements are interpreted as
highly personal and accurate due to individuals' subjective interpretation.
While
some individuals swear by their experiences with accurate astrological
predictions, others are more skeptical, pointing to a lack of empirical
evidence and the inconsistencies in predictions across different astrologers.
The role of astrology in predicting the future is a complex and controversial
topic, influenced by factors like cultural beliefs, personal experiences, and
the level of knowledge possessed by the astrologer.
The
desire to know the future is a natural human inclination, driven by curiosity
and a need for assurance in an unpredictable world. While genuine astrologers
with in-depth knowledge may provide meaningful insights, the reliability of
astrological predictions remains a subject of ongoing debate. The extent to
which astrologers can truly help individuals see their future varies widely and
often depends on the level of expertise, authenticity, and the personal beliefs
of those seeking guidance.
c. Is astrology a good practice of fortune telling or is it just
a blind faith? Give reasons.
The
debate surrounding astrology as a practice of fortune-telling versus blind
faith is complex and multifaceted. While astrology has been a longstanding and
influential aspect of various cultures, opinions on its effectiveness and
validity diverge significantly.
Proponents
of astrology argue that it is a valuable tool for gaining insights into human
lives and making informed decisions. Throughout history, astrology has been
used as a means to understand personal characteristics, relationships, and
potential life paths. Its proponents point to instances where astrological
predictions have been accurate, suggesting a possible connection between cosmic
patterns and individual experiences. The intricate calculations and symbolism
involved in astrology lend it an air of scientific rigor, bolstering its
credibility.
However,
critics often view astrology as mere blind faith, asserting that it lacks
empirical evidence to substantiate its claims. They highlight the Barnum
effect, where generalized statements are perceived as personally accurate due
to subjective interpretation. Detractors argue that horoscopes and astrological
predictions can be vague enough to apply to a wide range of individuals,
diminishing their reliability as personalized insights. In the absence of
universally replicable results, critics label astrology as pseudoscience.
The
cultural context plays a significant role in how astrology is perceived. In
some Eastern societies, astrology is deeply ingrained in daily life, seen as a
legitimate means of guidance. Generations have passed down astrological wisdom,
fostering a sense of trust and legitimacy. In contrast, in Western societies,
the skepticism towards astrology is more pronounced, with scientific principles
often holding greater sway.
Whether
astrology is considered a credible practice or blind faith depends on
individual beliefs and cultural upbringing. Some find solace and direction in
astrological guidance, attributing their experiences to cosmic influences.
Others view it as an unsubstantiated belief system, lacking empirical support.
The ongoing debate underscores the complexity of reconciling traditional
practices with modern scientific scrutiny. As with any belief system, the
efficacy of astrology remains a matter of perspective and personal conviction.
Best of Luck
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