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Unit 20 | Uses of Articles | Grammar | NEB Grade XI Compulsory English Note | Language Development



Unit 20. Science and Technology

 

Grammar

 Uses of Articles

 

Article

Use

a

with singular, countable noun that has an initial consonant sound

an

with singular, countable noun that has an initial vowel sound

the

with the repeated and pointed noun, unique things, scientific inventions, musical instruments, religious books, monuments/building,  newspapers,  post / title, religious communities, political parties, Direction, parts of building, parts of day, rivers, seas, oceans, lakes, deserts, canals, united countries, physical positions, ordinal numbers, superlative degree

zero article /  no article

Languages, academic subjects, sports, days and months, colors, illness, Meals, festivals, Magazines, continents and countries, single mountains, streets and lakes, parks and falls

 

  

A. Fill in the gaps with suitable articles where necessary.

 

a. Is he working as …… university professor?

Is he working as a university professor?

 

 

b. My younger sister watches …… television a lot.

My younger sister watches x television a lot.

 

 

c.                  A: What did you get for your birthday?

                     B: I got …… lot of good presents.

         B: I got a lot of good presents.

 

 

d. I'm going to …… Dominican Republic for my winter vacation.

I'm going to the Dominican Republic for my winter vacation.

 

 

e. I have to go to …… bank today to deposit some money.

I have to go to x bank today to deposit some money.

 

 

f. Durga was injured in the accident and was taken to …… nearest hospital.

Durga was injured in the accident and was taken to the nearest hospital.

 

 

g. Every parent should visit …… school to meet the teachers.

Every parent should visit the school to meet the teachers.

 

 

h. Who is …… woman in this photograph?

Who is the woman in this photograph?

 

 

i. There is …… piano in the corner of the room.

There is a piano in the corner of the room.

 

 

j.                   A: Do you think he is lying?

                     B: No, he's the kind of …… guy that always tells the truth.

         B: No, he's the kind of x guy that always tells the truth.

 

 

B. Put a/an or the in the spaces.

 

BOB COLLINS: A PROFILE

Bob Collins has recently become …… minister in the new government, being appointed Minister for Industry. Mr. Collins has had a varied career. He was …… professional footballer in the 1960s, some people considering him to be …… most skillful player of his generation. After a serious injury, he became …… manager of …… oldest pub in Edinburgh. Five years later, he was offered the position of …… executive director of Arcon, one of …… biggest supermarket chains in the country. He became …… Member of Parliament in 1990.

 

BOB COLLINS: A PROFILE

Bob Collins has recently become a minister in the new government, being appointed Minister for Industry. Mr. Collins has had a varied career. He was a professional footballer in the 1960s, some people considering him to be the most skillful player of his generation. After a serious injury, he became the manager of the oldest pub in Edinburgh. Five years later, he was offered the position of an executive director of Arcon, one of the biggest supermarket chains in the country. He became the Member of Parliament in 1990.

 

 

 

 

Extra Questions

Fill in the gaps with suitable articles where necessary.

 

1)               1)                  ........... apple a day keeps ........... doctor away.
3)                  ........... beer is not good for you.
4)                  ........... British Prime Minister lives in ........... Downing Street 10.
5)                  ........... city life is very noisy, hectic and dirty.
6)                  ........... doctor earns more than ........... teacher.
7)                  ........... education I got at ........... school was excellent.
9)                  ........... life would be very difficult without ........... electricity.
10)              ........... Middle East is one of the world’s hot spots.
11)              ........... modern life is stressful.
12)              ........... moon goes round ........... earth every 27 days.
13)              ........... Mount Everest is the highest mountain in ........... world.
14)              ........... owl is ........... bird.
15)              ........... Second World War ended in 1945.
16)              ........... Tate Gallery is the main modern art museum in London.
17)              ........... women are often better teachers than ........... men.
18)              ........... young people tend to think that ........... life was more difficult in ........... past.
19)              …………..cats you keep are very well behaved.
20)              After ........... work Ann usually goes home.
21)              After his wife’s death he left ........... home and joined ........... army.
22)              Are you interested in ........... art or ........... architecture?
23)              At the beginning I spoke about ........... tourism in ........... towns.
24)              Bornholm is ........... island in the Baltic Sea.
25)              But is it still true that the countryside is praised to be ........... best place for living.
26)              But when you live in ........... solitude you are not always happy.
28)              Can you tell me how to get to ........... cinema from here?
29)              Carol is from ……………UK.
30)              Christmas comes once ........... year.
31)              Did you see the film on ........... television or at ........... cinema?
32)              Do you have ........... dictionary that I can borrow?
33)              Do you know ........... people who live next door?
34)              Do you know ........... time? Yes, ........... clock in ........... hall has just struck nine.
35)              Do you know who invented ........... computer ?
36)              Don’t laugh at …………poor.
37)              Don't stay in that hotel. ........... beds are very uncomfortable.
38)              Gregory is one of ........... strangest people I know.
39)              Hania broke ........... glass when she was washing-up.
40)              Have you ever visited ........... Tower of London?
41)              Have you seen ........... newspaper? I can’t find it anywhere.
42)              He chose ........... school that has ........... best teachers.
43)              He lives in ........... apartment in ........... middle of ........... Bronx.
44)              He should have called me ........... hour ago.
45)              I am on ........... night duty. When you go to ........... bed, I go to ........... work.
46)              I can't believe I failed ........... yesterday's test!
47)              I don't like ........... museums. I never go to any when I'm in ........... London.
48)              I had ........... experience at work today.
49)              I hate ........... violence.
50)              I hate ……………….telephone.
51)              I have never seen ........... UFO.
52)              I know someone who wrote a book about ........... life of Gandhi.
53)              I like ........... coffee but I don't like ........... coffee they make at ........... office.
54)              I never listen to ........... . radio. In fact, I haven't got ........... radio.
55)              I recommend you try ........... tomato soup at this restaurant.
56)              I saw ........... interesting documentary on ........... TV ........... other day.
58)              I went to ........... Buckingham Palace today. It was great.
59)              I went to ........... sea during my summer holiday.
60)              I’ll meet you outside ........... post office. I’ll be there in ........... quarter of ........... hour.
61)              If you ever go to London you must see ........... Tower of London and ........... Tate Gallery.
62)              I'm not very hungry, I had ........... big breakfast.
63)              In Britain ........... coffee is more expensive than ........... tea.
64)              In England you must go to ........... school until you're 16.
65)              In my opinion ........... education should be free.
66)              In some cities, ........... cars have been banned from the centre.
67)              In the past ........... most young boys became a farmer or got another job in their village.
68)              Is ........... Nile or ........... Amazon ........... longest river on ........... earth?
69)              Is there ........... cash machine near here?
70)              Is this ........... first time you’ve stayed at ........... Hilton?
71)              Ismail is ........... best teacher in our school.
72)              It is …………..one rupee note.
73)              It was a long voyage. We were at ........... sea for four weeks.
74)              It's right that there aren't so many ways of spending ........... daily life in ........... suburbs.
75)              Jamaica is ........... island in ........... Caribbean Sea.
76)              Jane went to the shop to buy ........... bread.
77)              Jerry works in ........... office in ........... centre of ........... London
78)              John himself doesn't go to ........... church.
79)              John uses ........... Internet a lot.
80)              Kate has been talking to ........... customer who has just come into ........... shop.
81)              Let’s sit in ………..garden.
82)              Look at ........... apples on that tree. They're very large.
83)              Madan is wearing ........... blue dress with red shoes
84)              May I ask you ........... question?
85)              May I have your ........... phone number?
86)              Me friend Zoe went to ........... hospital to see her father.
87)              Mr. Karl is ……….Christian.
88)              Mrs. Indira is …………..honourable teacher.
89)              Munich lies in ........... south of Germany.
90)              My dad thinks ........... Italian food is better than ........... Spanish food.
91)              My friend has ........... my car today.
92)              My sister is ………….M. A. student.
93)              Nitu is ………….first girl of our class.
94)              Pandas and ........... tigers are both endangered animals.
96)              People only have parks, where they can enjoy ........... nature.
97)              Rice is sold Rs. 50 …………kilo.
98)              Robert and Jessica went to ........... party last night.
99)              Several million visitors ........... year are attracted to ........... ski slopes of ........... Alps.
100)          She asked her doctor when he’d go to …..hospital.
101)          She has ........... job in ........... shop in ........... Oxford Street.
102)          She is ……………university student.
103)          She lives in ........... England, which is part of ........... UK.
104)          She went to ........... zoo, but she didn't see ........... monkeys there. She hates ........... monkeys.
105)          Sita plays …………..flute well.
106)          Sonam is ………..house wife.
107)          Statistics say that ........... women live longer than ........... men.
108)          Stephen could you speak ........... little louder.
109)          The Browns often watch ........... television in the evening.
110)          The car sped past at 100 miles ........... hour.
111)          The minister welcomed…………..king.
112)          The Severn is ........... river.
113)          The Soviet Union was ........... first country to send a man into ........... space.
114)          The waste gases of cars and factories are the primary reasons for ........... air pollution.
115)          There were many dogs in the park. One dog was ........... Dalmatian.
117)          They got married but ........... marriage wasn't very successful.
118)          They visited grandmother in ........... hospital.
119)          This is ........... easy question.
120)          This is ……..plot where we intend building a house.
121)          Tom took ........... umbrella as it was raining heavily.
122)          We had a very nice meal. ........... cheese was especially good.
123)          We had dinner in ………very nice restaurant.
124)          We lived in ........... Netherlands before moving here.
125)          We noticed ........... strong smell coming from ........... refrigerator.
126)          Well Mary, here's ........... first question and it's ........... easy one.
127)          What is ........... highest mountain in ........... world?
128)          What is ........... name of the next station?
129)          What is Mr. Gurung like? He is ……honest man.
130)          What’s ........... capital of your country?
131)          When Ann was ill, we went to ........... hospital to visit her.
132)          Who is ………..best student of your class?
133)          Would you like to come with us to see ........... Titanic at the cinema tomorrow?
134)          Would you like to see ........... film?
135)          You won't like that restaurant. ........... food isn't very good there.

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