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Unit 12 | Wish | Grammar | NEB Grade XI Compulsory English Note | Language Development



Unit 12.     Fantasy

 

Grammar

Wish

Forms

Uses

Structures/Examples

Simple past

to express different situation in the present, because we don’t like the actual situation we encounter.

Note: Standard English “I wish I were…” and “I wish it were…”

          Common Usage  “I wish I was…” and “I wish it was

I wish I was on a beach.

I wish I were on a beach.

I wish + S + V2 + O

Could

used to express impatience, annoyance or dissatisfaction with a present action, and wish to different situation or action by oneself but it’s not possible.

I wish I could speak English fluently.

I wish + S + could-V1 + O

Would

used to express impatience, annoyance or dissatisfaction with a present action, and wish to different situation or action by someone but it’s not possible.

wish she would be quiet.

I wish + S + would-V1 + O

Past perfect

to express a regret, or that we want a situation in the past to be different.

I wish I hadn’t eaten so much.

I wish + S + had-V3 + O

 

 

A. Study the given examples.

 

I wish I had a car.

I wish I could speak English fluently.

I wish he would lend me some money.

I wish I lived closer to my family.

I wish they wouldn't park their car in front of my house.

He wishes he could afford a holiday.

They wish they hadn't eaten so much chocolate.

 

 

B. Express your wishes in the following situations in three different ways.

Use I wish/If only…….

 

a. You don’t have a mobile phone (You need one).

I wish I had a mobile phone.

I wish I could purchase a mobile.

I wish somebody would gift me.

 

 

b. You don’t know the answer of a question from the lesson.

I wish my friend would tell me the answer.

I wish I were a teacher.

I wish I could attend the class properly.

 

 

c. You can’t play the guitar.

I wish I were a musician.

I wish someone would teach me guitar chords.

I wish I could perform for the band.

 

 

d. It’s cold.

I wish I were in Africa.

I wish mom would provide me some warm clothes.

I wish I could stay at home.

 

 

e. You are feeling sick.

I wish I were healthy.

I wish somebody would call a doctor.

I wish I could go to hospital.

 

 

f. You live in a crowded city.

I wish I lived in the country.

I wish the city would be peaceful.

I wish I could spend a couple of weeks in village.

 

 

g. You feel lonely.

I wish I were in the party.

I wish my friend would call me.

I wish I could entertain myself.



 

C. Rewrite the following sentences making correction if necessary.

 

a. I wish my father bought me a bike.

I wish my father bought me a bike.



b. I wish I would write poems.

I wish I could write poems.



c. I wish I could remember her name.

I wish I could remember her name.



d. I wish I had a god job.

I wish I had a god job.



e. I wish I would be rich.

I wish I were rich.

 

 

 

Extra Questions

Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Put the verb into the correct form. Write sentences with 'I wish…'.

 

1)               1)          A lot of people drop litter in the street. You don’t like this. I wish people ..........
2)                  Alice didn't get a good grade. She wishes she ..........  (work) harder
3)                  Also, his dog barks all night. I wish the dog..........  (not/bark) so much. I wish my                                     neighbour..........  (have) a pet fish, not a dog.
4)                  Aren’t they ready yet? I wish ..........(they / hurry up)
5)                Brian has been wearing the same clothes for years. You think he needs some new clothes.                      ..........
6)                  Do you ever wish you.......... (can travel) more?
7)                  Does she wish she had .......... a teacher?
8)                  English grammar is difficult sometimes. I wish it..........  (be) easier.
9)                  He didn't come to the party. I wish he had .......... to the party.
10)              He didn't go to the concert with us. We wish he had .......... to the concert with us.
11)              He didn't pass the exam. If only he .......... hard.
12)              He forgot to bring his passport. He wishes he..........  (bring) it.
13)              He likes to swim. He wishes he.......... near the sea.
14)              He smokes too much. She wishes he would .......... smoking.
15)              He was running very fast when he had a heart attack. If only he..........  (not/run) so fast.
16)              He wished they .......... him the truth.
17)              He wishes he.......... buy a new car.
18)              I am sorry I don’t know how to use the computer. If only I  .......... how to use it.
19)              I can’t afford to go on holiday. ..........
20)              I can’t drive. .......... 
21)              I can’t play the piano. ..........
22)              I can’t sing. I wish I..........  (can/sing).
23)              I can’t travel to New York. I haven’t got enough money. I wish I .......... enough money to travel                 to New York.
24)              I couldn't buy that book.  I wish I .......... have bought that book.
25)              I couldn't help her.  I wish I .......... have helped her.
26)              I couldn't visit her yesterday.  I wish I .......... have visited her yesterday.
27)              I didn’t study hard at school. I wish I had .......... harder at school.
28)              I didn’t wake up on time. I wish I..........  (wake) up on time.
29)              I didn't buy that book. I wish I had .......... that book.
30)              I didn't help her. I wish I had .......... her.
31)              I don’t eat a lot of vegetables. I wish I .......... more vegetables.
32)              I don’t have a car. ..........
33)              I don’t have a fast car. I wish I .......... a fast car.
34)              I don’t have new shoes. ..........
35)              I don’t have time to read lots of books. ..........
36)              I forgot to call her yesterday. I wish I hadn't .......... to call her yesterday.
37)              I have no energy at the moment. I wish ..........so tired. (I / not I be)
38)              I have to get up early for my job. I wish I..........  (not/have to) get up early.
39)              I have to work on Sunday. I wish I.......... have to work on Sunday.
40)              I like traveling around the world. If only I .......... time to realize my dream.
41)              I need help badly. If only you .......... help me.
42)              I only have one child, so I’m lonely. I wish I .......... more children.
43)              I painted my room black, but it looks terrible. I wish I..........  (not/paint) it black.
44)              I really didn’t enjoy the party. I wish ..........(we / not / go)
45)              I really wish I .......... a car, but I don't.
46)              I should have listened to you. I wish ..........your advice. (I / take)
47)              I stayed late at work and missed the last bus. I wish I  .......... at work late.
48)              I wish he .......... here, but he isn't.
49)              I wish he .......... to me, but he won't.
50)              I wish I .......... for my exam, but I didn't.
51)              I wish I .......... German, but I can't.
52)              I wish I .......... to go, but I do.
53)              I wish I .......... rich. I would buy a farm and enjoy the calm of the countryside.
54)              I wish I .......... to him yesterday.
55)              I wish I.......... (be) better at maths.
56)              I wish I.......... help you.
57)              I wish I.......... the answer, but I don't.
58)              I wish she .......... him, but she did.
59)              I wish these exercises.......... (not be) so difficult.
60)              I wish we .......... (not have) a test today.
61)              I wish we.......... (can go) to Disney World.
62)              I wish we.......... (live) near the beach.
63)              I wish we.......... (not have to) wear a school uniform.
64)              I wish you.......... borrow my things without permission.
65)              I’m at work. ..........
66)              I’m fed up with this rain. I wish ..........(it / stop)
67)              I’m ill. ..........
68)              I’m so tired. I wish I..........  (sleep) now instead of working.
69)              It has been raining since morning. He wishes it would .......... raining.
70)              It was a stupid thing to say. I wish I ..........(I /not / say)
71)              It was very cold last night. I wish it hadn't .......... so cold last night.
72)              It would be nice to stay here longer. I wish ..........to go now. (we / not / have)
73)              It’s a difficult question. I wish ..........the answer. (I / know)
74)              It’s expensive and troublesome to have a car in the city. Sometimes I wish I ..........  (not/have) a             car. However, public transit is not very convenient here. I wish the government..........  (build)                 more subway lines.
75)              It’s freezing today. I wish ..........so cold. I hate cold weather. (it / not / be)
76)              It’s raining now. I wish it..........  (not/rain).
77)              It’s raining. You want to go out, but not in the rain. I wish ..........
78)              It’s winter. ..........
79)              It's cold today. I wish it.......... warmer.
80)              Joe leaves the door open all the time. This annoys you.  ..........
81)              Joe still doesn’t know what he wants to do. I wish ..........(he / decide)
82)              John is poor. John wishes he.......... (be/not) poor.
83)              Lisa arrived late. She wishes she..........  (arrive) earlier.
84)              My apartment is small. I wish it..........  (be) bigger.
85)              My car is so small. I wish I .......... a bigger car.
86)              My laptop is broken. ..........
87)              My neighbors are fighting and shouting again. I wish they would .......... fighting and shouting.
88)              My neighbour plays loud music. I wish he..........  (turn) his music down. I’ve asked him to do                 so, but he won’t listen. I wish he..........  (listen).
89)              My old car often breaks down. I wish I .......... a new car.
90)              My sister invited me to her party, but I didn’t go. I wish I had .......... to my sister’s party.
91)              She bought an expensive rug. She wishes she hadn't.......... such an expensive rug.
92)              She couldn't come to the party.  I wish she .......... have come to the party.
93)              She didn't know about his plans. She wishes she had .......... about his plans.
94)              She hates her job. She wishes she..........  (have) a different one.
95)              She misses him. She wishes he.......... her a letter.
96)              She told me the ending of the movie, so now I don’t want to see it. I wish I..........  (not/speak) to                 her.
97)             She wants to go to France with her friends. Her parents wish she would .......... home and study                 for her entrance examinations.
98)              She was absent. I wish she .......... the conference.
99)              She wished she .......... chess.
100)          She wished she .......... his address.
101)          She wishes she.......... a movie star.
102)          She wishes she.......... blue eyes.
103)          She's keen on computers. She wishes she ..........  (study) computer science next school year.
104)          Sometimes I wish I.......... (can fly).
105)          The students have a lot of homework. They wish they..........  (not/have) homework.
106)          The train was late. I wish the train hadn’t .......... late.
107)          There was a job advertised in the paper. You decided not to apply for it. Now you think that                     your decision was wrong. I wish I ..........
108)          There was too much salt in the soup. I wish the chef..........  (use) less salt.
109)          They asked him to leave. They wish they hadn't .......... him to leave.
110)          They didn’t score a goal. I wish they had .......... a goal.
111)          They had an accident because of the bad weather. I wish the weather hadn’t .......... so bad.
112)          They had that bad accident because they were careless. If only they .......... more careful.
113)          They lost the photo. I wish they hadn’t .......... the photo.
114)          They were not quiet last evening. I wish they .......... more quiet last evening.
115)          They wished they .......... him to leave.
116)          Tom likes football very much. He wishes he ..........  (become)  a professional football player.
117)          We saw the film. I wish you .......... it with us. It was an amazing evening.
118)          What a beautiful house! I wish I .......... a house like this one.
119)          When we were in London last year, we didn’t have time to see all the things we wanted to see. I             wish ..........longer. (we / can / stay)
120)          When you were younger, you never learned to play a musical instrument. Now you regret this.              ..........
121)          Yesterday, someone parked in my parking space. I wish people ..........  (not/park) in my spot.                 There’s even a sign that says, “Reserved Parking”. I wish people..........  (read) the sign.
122)          You are walking in the country. You’d like to take some pictures, but you didn’t bring your                     camera. ..........
123)          You can hear a baby crying. It’s been crying for a long time and you’re trying to study. ..........
124)          You didn't tell me the truth. I wish you had .......... me the truth.
125)          You have some unexpected guests. They didn’t phone you first to say they were coming. You                 are very busy and you are not prepared for them. ..........
126)          You interrupt me all the time. I wish you wouldn't .......... me.
127)          You won't come to my party. I wish you would .......... to my party.
128)          You’re looking for a job- so far without success. Nobody will give you a job.  I wish somebody             ..........
129)          You’re lucky to be going away. I wish ..........with you. (I / can / come)
130)          You’re waiting for Jane. She’s late and you’re getting impatient. I wish ..........
131)          You’ve eaten too much and now you feel sick. I wish I ..........
132)          You’ve painted the gat e red. Now you think that red was the wrong colour.  ..........
133)          Your friend drives very fast. You don’t like this. I wish you ..........

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