Unit 3. Sports
Grammar
Determiners and quantifiers
A.
Observe the following examples.
a.
People have unethical justifications for all their actions.
b.
Americans throw away around 2.5 million plastic bottles every hour.
c.
Around 2 billion litres of human and industrial wastes are dumped into it each
day.
d. All
of these create the illusion of complete pleasure at our fingertips,
with none of the hassles of pain.
e. If
a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the whole ocean does
not become dirty.
The words in bold face in the examples above are called
determiners and quantifiers. We use determiners to identify things (the book)
and we use quantifiers to say how much or how many (a few drops). The following
table shows the determiners and quantifiers in English.
|
Determiners |
Quantifiers |
|
Definite article: the Indefinite articles: a/an Possessives: my, your, his, her, our, their, its Demonstratives: this, that, these, those. Interrogatives: which, what |
any, all, many,
much, most, some, a few, a lot of, a little, none and the cardinal numbers
(one, two, three), etc. |
B. Complete the following sentences with much, many, few or
little.
a.
He is an introvert. He has got very ............ friends.
He
is an introvert. He has got very few friends.
b.
I am busy in preparing my examinations. I have very ............ time
to give to you.
I
am busy in preparing my examinations. I have very little time
to give to you.
c.
The entire winter season was dry this year. We had ............ rain.
The
entire winter season was dry this year. We had little
rain.
d.
Our town has almost been modernized. There are ............ old
buildings left.
Our
town has almost been modernized. There are few old
buildings left.
e.
You can come today. I haven’t got ............ to do.
You
can come today. I haven’t got much to do.
f.
The party was crowded. There were too ............ people.
The
party was crowded. There were too many people.
g.
How ............ photographs did you take while you were in
Switzerland?
How many photographs
did you take while you were in Switzerland?
h.
There was ............ traffic so I came in time.
There
was little traffic so I came in time.
i.
Can I borrow ............ books from you?
Can
I borrow few books from you?
j.
Mohan can’t be a good teacher. He has ............ patience.
Mohan
can’t be a good teacher. He has little patience.
C. Put each or every in the following sentences.
a.
The party split into three factions, ......... faction headed by a
former prime minister.
The
party split into three factions, each faction headed by
a former prime minister.
b.
Leap years occur ......... four years.
Leap
years occur every four years.
c. ......... parent
worries about their children.
Every parent
worries about their children.
d.
We had a great time in Singapore. We enjoyed ......... minute of our
time.
We
had a great time in Singapore. We enjoyed every minute
of our time.
e.
I could catch the main idea of his speech but I didn’t understand ......... of
his words.
I
could catch the main idea of his speech but I didn’t understand every of
his words.
f.
In Nepal, ......... motorcycle rider should wear a helmet.
In
Nepal, every motorcycle rider should wear a
helmet.
g.
You must read of ......... these books for the exam.
You
must read of each these books for the exam.
D. Rewrite the following sentences using all of, most of, none
of, both of or some of.
a. Your garden is superb. .........the
flowers are beautiful.
Your garden is superb. All
of the flowers are beautiful.
b. Do you know Bharat and Kamal? Of course, I do ........them are my friends.
Do you know Bharat and Kamal? Of course, I do both
of them are my friends.
c. I bought
box of apples thinking it would be cheaper but I was mistaken .........them
were rotten.
I bought
box of apples thinking it would be cheaper but I was mistaken most
of them were rotten.
d. When I was in the town, I asked some people for direction but .........them
were able to help me. I had to call my friend.
When I was in the town, I asked some people for direction but none
of them were able to help me. I had to call my friend.
e. We all were soaked in the rain because .........us had carried an umbrella.
We all were soaked in the rain because none
of us had carried an umbrella.
f. My father is healthy in his seventies but he feels isolated because .........his friends are dead now.
My father is healthy in his seventies but he feels isolated because most
of his friends are dead now.
g. All of
the tourists are not Chinese .........them are Korean too.
All of
the tourists are not Chinese some of them are
Korean too.
E. Choose the best word from the
brackets to complete the sentences.
a. Give
me .........money I owe you. (which/the/a/an)
Give
me the money I owe you.
b. I
want .........boat which would take me to the island.
(the/an/those/a)
I
want a boat which would take me to the island.
c. Could
you pour me .........water, please? (many/few/these/some)
Could
you pour me some water, please?
d. Only
.........employees know how important the project was. (a few/a
little/little/few)
Only
a few employees know how important the project was.
e. He was
looking for .........umbrella. (an/a/those/these)
He was
looking for an umbrella.
f. .........water
was evaporated due to excessive heat. (A large number of/ A lot of/ A large
amount of/Many)
A
large amount of water was evaporated due to excessive
heat.
Extra Questions
Choose the
best word from the brackets to complete the sentences.
1. ......... parent worries about their children. (each, every)
2.
.......... Americans don’t like George
Bush. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a few,
few)
3.
.......... birds are here? (how much,
how many)
4.
.......... bones are there in the human
body? (how much, how many)
5.
.......... books have you read in the
last two months? (How many / how much)
6.
.......... books I had have all gone out
of course. (few, a few, the few)
7.
.......... books would serve my purpose.
(few, a few, the few)
8.
.......... bread is eaten per day? (how
much, how many)
9.
.......... coat will do. It needn't be a
raincoat. (some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a few/many/plenty
of)
10.
.......... countries are there in the
world? (how much, how many)
11.
.......... friends he has are really
faithful to him. (few, a few, the few)
12.
.......... information is on the
internet? (how much, how many)
13.
.......... is known about how the
disease spreads. (little / a little / few / a few)
14.
.......... made an anonymous phone call
to the police.
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
15.
.......... milk he had has turned sour.
(little, a little, the little)
16.
.......... money is in a bank? (how
much, how many)
17.
.......... of his sisters lives in
Australia, the .......... one in America. (another / each / every / one / other
/others)
18.
.......... of the children in our block
have got roller skates. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little,
little, a few, few)
19.
.......... of the students of my class
came down with the flu yesterday. (another / each / every / one / other
/others)
20.
.......... passengers injured in the
accident have been given first-aid. (few, a few, the few)
21.
.......... passengers were injured in
the accident. (few, a few, the few)
22.
.......... people can live without
money. We simply need it. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a
little, little, a few, few)
23.
.......... people in the city ride a
bike to work because you are simply faster. (much, many, lots of, a lot of,
little, most, a little, little, a few, few)
24.
.......... people know as much about
computers as Jack does. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little,
little, a few, few)
25.
.......... people live on islands? (how
much, how many)
26.
.......... player needs to wear a
helmet. There are no exceptions. (another / each / every / one / other /others)
27.
.......... sand is in the deserts? (how
much, how many)
28.
.......... stars are there in the sky?
(how much, how many)
29.
.......... time and money is spent on
education in Great Britain. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a
little, little, a few, few)
30.
.......... time do you need to finish
your homework? (How many / how much)
31.
.......... vehicles have been recalled
this year because of a design fault and this proves the success of our company.
(some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a few/many/plenty of)
32.
.......... wants to see you. (something,
anything, someone, anyone, somewhere, anywhere)
33.
.......... water is in the ocean? (how
much, how many)
34.
.......... work left yesterday has been
completed. (little, a little, the little)
35.
.........water was evaporated due to
excessive heat. (A large number of/ A lot of/ A large amount of/Many)
36.
A good man has .......... enemies. (few,
a few, the few)
37.
A poor man has .......... money to
waste. (little, a little, the little)
38.
A train arrives .......... 10 minutes.
(another / each / every / one / other /others)
39.
Aimee didn't tell her secret to
..........
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
40.
All the British Airways flights to
London are fully booked. We'll have to take .......... airline. (another / each
/ every / one / other /others)
41.
All of the tourists are not
Chinese .........them are Korean too. (all of, most of, none of, both of
or some of)
42.
Can I borrow ............ books
from you? (few, little, many, much)
43.
Can I have .......... butter please? (a
few / some / many)
44.
Can I have .......... to drink?
(something, anything, someone, anyone, somewhere, anywhere)
45.
Could I ask you .......... question if
you don't mind? (another / each / every / one / other /others)
46.
Could you pour
me .........water, please? (many/few/these/some)
47.
Dad gave me .......... for my
graduation.
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
48.
Do you have .......... in your coat
pocket? – Let's see.
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
49.
Do you live: .......... near Saket?
(something, anything, someone, anyone, somewhere, anywhere)
50.
Do you want .......... cosmetics from
Avon? (much / any / few)
51.
Do you want sugar in your tea? “Just
.......... , please.” (how much / a little / a few)
52.
Do you know Bharat and Kamal? Of course, I do ........them are my friends.
(all of, most of, none of, both of or some of)
53.
Does .......... have a pen? – Yes, I've
got one.
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
54.
Does .......... mind if I open the
window? (anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
55.
Don’t worry. .......... can tell you
where the post-office in this town is. (something, anything, someone, anyone,
somewhere, anywhere)
56.
Football is the only subject I know very
.......... of. It doesn’t interest me that much. (much, many, lots of, a lot
of, little, most, a little, little, a few, few)
57.
Give me .........money I
owe you. (which/the/a/an)
58.
Has .......... seen my bag? (something,
anything, someone, anyone, somewhere, anywhere)
59.
Have you got .......... idea what time
it is? (some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a few/many/plenty
of)
60.
Have you got any money left in your bank
account? Yes, I have .........., but not very much. (little / a little / few /
a few)
61.
He always stays with .......... of his
relatives when he's in town. (another / each / every / one / other /others)
62.
He has .......... money. He owns two
large apartments. (a lot of / many / some)
63.
He has only .......... friends. (few, a
few, the few)
64.
He is an expert on languages, but he
knows .......... about mathematics. (some/little/few/much/a lot
of/several/any/a little/a few/many/plenty of)
65.
He is an introvert. He has got
very ............ friends. (few, little, many, much)
66.
He was looking
for .........umbrella. (an/a/those/these)
67.
His injury looked bad but fortunately
.......... was broken.
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
68.
How .......... do we have to read this
week? (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a few,
few)
69.
How .......... juice is left in the
bottle? (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a few,
few)
70.
How ............ photographs
did you take while you were in Switzerland? (few, little, many, much)
71.
I am busy in preparing my examinations.
I have very ............ time to give to you. (few, little,
many, much)
72.
I bought box of apples thinking it would
be cheaper but I was mistaken...................them were rotten. (all of, most
of, none of, both of or some of)
73.
I could catch the main idea of his
speech but I didn’t understand ......... of his words. (each,
every)
74.
I didn’t use .......... fertilizer last
spring, that’s why we had so .......... weeds. (much, many, lots of, a lot of,
little, most, a little, little, a few, few)
75.
I didn't have .......... trouble getting
visas. I had only a problem with my photo for it was an old one.
(some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a few/many/plenty of)
76.
I do have .......... friends but not
that many. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a
few, few)
77.
I don’t know .......... about it.
(something, anything, someone, anyone, somewhere, anywhere)
78.
I don't think there will be a severe
shortage of usable water because there was .......... rain fall yesterday.
(some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a few/many/plenty of)
79.
I have .......... apples. I had
.......... last year but I have none this year. (some/little/few/much/a lot
of/several/any/a little/a few/many/plenty of)
80.
I have .......... DVDs. (a lot of / much
/ a little)
81.
I have .......... magazines for you.
(some, any)
82.
I have drunk .......... water today, so
I guess that's why I'm so thirsty. (little / a little / few / a few)
83.
I have got .......... in my right eye.
Could you have a look?
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
84.
I have got very .......... friends, so
I'm alone most of the time. (little / a little / few / a few)
85.
I have had .......... headaches already
because of the stress. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little,
little, a few, few)
86.
I have seen: .......... nice postcards
in this souvenir shop. (some, any)
87.
I heard .......... coming down the
stairs, but I couldn't see who it was. (anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
88.
I know .......... Spanish so I am going
to have a problem when I get there. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little,
most, a little, little, a few, few)
89.
I know you speak .......... French but
do you speak .......... German? (some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a
little/a few/many/plenty of)
90.
I made very .......... mistakes, so I
got a very good mark. (little / a little / few / a few)
91.
I opened the door but there was
.......... there.
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
92.
I put .......... of the documents into a
separate folder. (another / each / every / one / other /others)
93.
I see .......... reason for giving him
.......... days off. (little / a little / few / a few)
94.
I think he drank .......... wine last
night. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a few,
few)
95.
I usually get up at 6.30 ..........
morning. (another / each / every / one / other /others)
96.
I want .........boat which would
take me to the island. (the/an/those/a)
97.
I’ll be ready in .......... minutes.
(some / a few / little)
98.
I’m having .......... trouble passing my
driving test. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a
few, few)
99.
I’ve got .......... in my eye.
(something, anything, someone, anyone, somewhere, anywhere)
100.
I'd like to tell you .......... about my
childhood. (little / a little / few / a few)
101.
If you don't make a move, we'll miss our
connection to Munich. There isn't .......... time to waste.
(some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a few/many/plenty of)
102.
If you have .......... questions, I'm
ready to answer. (some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a
few/many/plenty of)
103.
I'm sorry, but I speak ..........
Spanish. Can't we communicate in English? (little / a little / few / a few)
104.
In Nepal, ......... motorcycle
rider should wear a helmet. (each, every)
105.
Is she already gone? – I’m only
.......... minutes late. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a
little, little, a few, few)
106.
Is there .......... golf course around
here? (another / each / every / one / other /others)
107.
It has rained very .......... this
summer, that’s why the grass is so brown. (much, many, lots of, a lot of,
little, most, a little, little, a few, few)
108.
It seems we have had ..........
assignments in English this year. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most,
a little, little, a few, few)
109.
John had .......... money with him so he
couldn’t even buy a bus ticket. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a
little, little, a few, few)
110.
Jonathon is speaking to .......... on
the phone.
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
111.
Judy was hungry. She wanted to go
.......... to have a burger.
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
112.
Leap years
occur ......... four years. (each, every)
113.
Let's go to .......... restaurant today.
We always go to the same .......... (another / each / every / one / other
/others)
114.
London has .......... beautiful
buildings. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a
few, few)
115.
Mary managed to get .......... piece of
cake. (little / a little / few / a few)
116.
Mohan can’t be a good teacher. He
has ............ patience. (few, little, many, much)
117.
My boyfriend likes to be at home. He
doesn't want to go .......... after dark.
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
118.
My teacher asked me .......... (
something, anything, someone, anyone, somewhere, anywhere)
119.
My father is healthy in his seventies but he feels isolated because .........
his friends are dead now. (all of, most of, none of, both
of or some of)
120.
Only .........employees know how
important the project was. (a few/a little/little/few)
121.
Our town has almost been modernized.
There are ............ old buildings left. (few, little, many,
much)
122.
Pooja does not have .......... pencils on
her desk. (some, any)
123.
Rajesh has bought .......... new books.
(some, any)
124.
She always takes .......... sugar with
her coffee. (some, any)
125.
She saves .......... money every month
because she wants to go on a cruise next summer. (little / a little / few / a few)
126.
She was still awake but .......... else
had already gone to bed.
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
127.
Some people like politics, ..........
aren't interested in it at all. (another / each / every / one / other /others)
128.
The capital town of this island is very
small and doesn't have .......... important buildings. The islanders don't have
.......... money, and they have .......... contact with the outside world. The
roads aren't good. There are lots of bicycles but not .......... cars. There
are .......... shops, and there is .......... cultural life.
(some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a few/many/plenty of)
129.
The email has been sent to ..........
member of the teaching staff. (another / each / every / one / other /others)
130.
The entire winter season was dry this
year. We had ............ rain. (few, little, many, much)
131.
The headmaster is very popular at
school. .......... likes him. (anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
132.
The headmaster wants to speak to
.......... teacher. (another / each / every / one / other /others)
133.
The party split into three
factions, ......... faction headed by a former prime
minister. (each, every)
134.
The party was crowded. There were
too ............ people. (few, little, many, much)
135.
The postman hardly ever comes here,
that's why we receive .......... letters. (some/little/few/much/a lot
of/several/any/a little/a few/many/plenty of)
136.
The room was empty. There was ..........
to talk to.
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
137.
There are .......... apples on the
table. (some, any)
138.
There are .......... biscuits left but
there isn't cake. (some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a
few/many/plenty of)
139.
There are .......... cities in the world
that have a multicultural society. (little / a little / few / a few)
140.
There are .......... friends who remain
faithful in hard times. (few, a few, the few)
141.
There are .......... good books that I
would recommend reading. (little / a little / few / a few)
142.
There are .......... leftovers for you
in the refrigerator. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little,
little, a few, few)
143.
There are .......... posts that are
really worth reading. Most of them are rubbish. (little / a little / few / a
few)
144.
There are bugs .......... in this room.
It's disgusting.
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
145.
There are five questions left. You must
answer .......... of them. (another / each / every / one / other /others)
146.
There are three parts in the test and
.......... one lasts for 45 minutes. (another / each / every / one / other
/others)
147.
There are two routes. .......... goes
through the city, the .......... passes through the countryside. (another /
each / every / one / other /others)
148.
There aren’t .......... folders in my
bag. (some, any)
149.
There aren’t very .......... books in
the library. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a
few, few)
150.
There is .......... at the door.
(something, anything, someone, anyone, somewhere, anywhere)
151.
There is .......... at the door. Could
you go and check? (anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
152.
There is .......... doubt that Anne will
win the contest. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little,
little, a few, few)
153.
There is .......... hope of his
recovery. (little, a little, the little)
154.
There is .......... milk left in the
pot. (little, a little, the little)
155.
There is .......... work left to
complete. (little, a little, the little)
156.
There is a bomb threat. .......... must
leave the building at once. (anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
157.
There is not very .......... dancing
going on at the party. (much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little,
little, a few, few)
158.
There isn't .......... point at all in
getting upset about it. (some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a
few/many/plenty of)
159.
There was .......... on the bus. The
last passenger had got off one stop earlier. (anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
160.
There was .......... the doctor could do
for him.
(anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
161.
There was .......... time to finish the
project, so we had to work on weekends. (little / a little / few / a few)
162.
There was ............ traffic
so I came in time. (few, little, many, much)
163.
There's .......... wrong about the data.
I checked it myself. (anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
164.
Tony is a keen golfer but unfortunately
he has .......... ability. (some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a
little/a few/many/plenty of)
165.
Unfortunately, I have .......... talent
for music although I have always wanted to be a famous rock singer.
(some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a few/many/plenty of)
166.
Unfortunately, I haven't got ..........
time for watching TV. (some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a
few/many/plenty of)
167.
Very .......... people fly just because
of terrorist activities. (some/little/ few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a
few/many/plenty of)
168.
Very .......... people went to see the
movie. (little / a little / few / a few)
169.
We had a great time in Singapore. We
enjoyed ......... minute of our time. (each, every)
170.
We have .......... bread. It is not
enough for dinner. (little / a little / few)
171.
We have .......... chairs but we need
more. (much / many / few)
172.
We have .......... time left. Let's try
to get finished quickly. (little / a little / few / a few)
173.
We have ballet practice ..........
second Monday. (another / each / every / one / other /others)
174. We haven’t got .......... oranges at the moment. (some, any)
175. We haven’t heard .......... about Rohan. Is he ill? (something, anything,
someone, anyone, somewhere, anywhere)
176.
We haven't got .......... potatoes left.
I'd better go to the supermarket and get ........... We need bread too.
(some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a little/a few/many/plenty of)
177.
We need .......... bananas. (some, any)
178.
We paid $5 .......... for the
reservations. (another / each / every / one / other /others)
179.
We stayed in London for a whole week and
visited ........... in this marvelous city. (anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
180.
We stayed in New York for ..........
days before moving on to the Midwest. (little / a little / few / a few)
181.
We all were soaked in the rain because .........us had carried an umbrella.
(all of, most of, none of, both of or some of)
182.
What were you doing last evening? – I
was at home. I wasn't doing .......... . (anyone / anything/ anywhere /
everybody / everything / everywhere
/nobody /nothing/ someone/ something/ somewhere)
183.
What you need is .......... more
self-confidence. (little / a little / few / a few)
184.
When I was in the town, I asked some people for direction but .........them
were able to help me. I had to call my friend. (all of, most of, none of, both of
or some of)
185.
Would you like .......... piece of cake?
(another / each / every / one / other /others)
186.
Would you like .......... water? (little
/ a little / few / a few)
187. You can buy these maps at ..........
station. They all have them. (some/little/few/much/a lot of/several/any/a
little/a few/many/plenty of)
188.
You can come today. I haven’t
got ............ to do. (few, little, many, much)
189. You can sit .......... you want. There
are no seat numbers. (anyone/anything/anywhere/everybody/everything/everywhere/nobody/nothing/someone/
something/ somewhere)
190.
You can’t buy .......... posters in this
shop. (some, any)
191.
You have .......... ideas left, so let's
hear them. (little / a little / few / a few)
192.
You must read
of ......... these books for the exam. (each, every)
193.
Your garden is superb. .........the
flowers are beautiful. (all of, most of, none of, both of or some of)
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