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Glossary | Essay | 5. Man and the battle of life | by Sri Aurobindo | NEB Grade XII | Major English

 


Essay

5. Man and the battle of life

by Sri Aurobindo

 

Glossary

 

affirmation

declaration, assertion

पुष्टि

alms

charity, bounty

भिक्षा

antagonistic

hostile, unfriendly

विरोधी

ascetic

solitary, hermit, simple, self-denial

तपस्वी

asceticism

simplicity, self-denial

तपस्या

askesis

the practice of severe self-discipline

आत्म संयम

atheistic

not believing in the existence of god

नास्तिक

aversion

hatred, disinclination

घृणा

calamitous

tragic

विपत्तिजनक

cataclysm

disaster

प्रलय

catholicity

universality

सर्वव्यापी

chaos

complete disorder and confusion

अराजकता

charioteer

the driver of a chariot

सारथी

chimera

fantasy, daydream

दीवास्वप्न

chivalrous

brave, valiant

साहसी

chivalry

nobleman

वीरता

clamour

uproar, shouting

कोलाहल

consummation

completion, achievement

समापन

converging

meet, connect, coincide

अभिसरण

convulsion

a violent involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles

आक्षेप, संकुचन

culminating

reach a point of highest development

समापन गर्दै

culmination

height

पराकाष्ठा

customary

usual, traditional, conventional

चलनअनुसारको

debarred

refuse

प्रतिबन्धित

dejection

a sad and depressed state, low spirits

निराशा

discontent

dissatisfaction

असन्तुष्टि

discord

conflict, disagreement, hostility

कलह

discords

disharmony, dissonance, disagree

मतभेद

elevating

raise, upgrade

माथि उठाउँदै

embodies

personify, manifest, contain

मूर्त रूप दिनु

embodiment

personification, incorporation

अवतार

enigma

mystery

रहस्य

ennobling

dignify, honour, noble

भद्र

envisaging

seeing, visualizing

परिकल्पना गर्दै

evade

avoid

हटाउनु

fanatics

a person who is extremely interested in something

कट्टरपन्थी

feasibility

practicability, practicality, viability

सम्भाव्यता

fiat

an authoritative decree, or order

आदेश

flings

hurl, throw, sling

फ्याक्नु

fortress

fort, castle

किल्ला

gospel

teaching in detail especially of bible

सुसमाचार

grotesque

ridiculous

विचित्र

hurled

fling, throw, cast

हानेको

immutable

unchanging over time or unable to be changed

अपरिवर्तनीय

impotence

helplessness

असाहय

inertia

inactive, apathy

सुस्तता

irreconcilable

conflicting, incompatible

मिलाउन नसकिने

manifest

clear, evident, reveal

प्रकट

manifestation

display, sign, demonstration

प्रकटीकरण

massacre

the killing of large number of people especially in a cruel way

नरसंहार

menaced

to be a possible danger to something or somebody, threaten

धम्की दिएको

mendicant

beggar, tramp, vagrant

सुकुम्वासी

obscure

unclear, doubtful, dubious

अस्पष्ट

omnipotent

invincible, all-powerful

सर्वशक्तिमान

omnipresent

present everywhere

सर्वव्यापी

omniscient

seeing everywhere

सर्वज्ञ

outrage

a strong feeling of shock and anger

आक्रोश

overborne

overcome by emotional pressure or physical force

अतिजनित

pacifism

non-violence

शान्तिवाद

pantheistic

believing that god exists in animals, things, etc.

सर्वधर्मवादी

poise

dignity, gracefulness

शान्ति

recoils

to react to an idea with strong dislike or fear

घृणा गर्नु

reconciles

restore friendly relations between

मेलमिलाप गर्नु

recurrence

the fact of occurring again

पुनरावृत्ति

renunciation

refusal, rejection

त्याग

Samurai

a member of a military class of high social rank from the 11th to the 19th century in Japan

सामुराई

shackling

chaining

बाँध

slaughter

the act of killing

वध

smitten down

strike with a firm blow

मुड्की हान्नु

strife

discord, conflict, dissension

झगडा

subsist

survive, exist

निर्वाह

succumbs

yield, surrender, catch

आत्मसात गर्नु

temperament

the emotional character or state of mind

स्वभाव

theistic

believing in the existence of god

ईश्वरवादी

thwarted

ruin or spoil

विफल, ध्वस्त

trample down

crush, smash

तहसनहस

transcend

to rise above or go beyond the limits of

पार

trench

ditch, drain

खाडल

turmoil

a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty

अशान्ति

typifies

represent, exemplify, epitomize

प्रतिनिधित्व

ungrasped

not fully apprehended/hold/seized

अनियन्त्रित

vehement

showing very strong feelings especially anger

हिंसात्मक

vindicate

to justify or prove

प्रकट

vindication

justification, reasonable

प्रकटीकरण

war-conch

blow war conch shell to announce battle, shank/snail shell

नरसंहार

whirling

a rapid movement around and around

भुमरी











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