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Glossary | Compulsory English XI | Unit 9 : Nelson Mandela's 1994 Inauguration Speech

 

Language Development

Unit-9. Democracy and Human Right

Nelson Mandela's 1994 Inauguration Speech

 

Glossary


apartheid

 the former political system in South Africa in which only white people had full political rights and other people, especially black people, were forced to live away from white people, go to separate schools, etc.

रंगभेद

bestowed       

 to give something to somebody, especially to show how much they are respected

प्रदान गर्नु

bushveld        

 a region in the hot dry north-east of South Africa and adjoining countries

सुख्खा र गर्मी क्षेत्र

chasms           

 a deep opening or break in the ground

खाडल

compatriots   

 countrymen

देशबासीहरु

confer

 to discuss something with somebody, in order to exchange opinions or get advice

विचारको आदान प्रदान, छलफल

covenant        

 a promise to somebody, or a legal agreement, especially one to pay a regular amount of money to somebody/something

करार

deprivation   

 the fact of not having something that you need

अभाव

elevated         

 high in rank

उच्च वर्ग

indignity        

 a situation that makes you feel embarrassed

अपमान

nobility          

 people of high social position

कुलीनता

outlawed        

 to make something illegal

गैरकानुनी

pernicious     

 having a very harmful effect on somebody/something, especially in a way that is not easily noticed

हानिकारक

privilege        

 a special right or advantage that a particular person or group of people has

विशेषाधिकार

reconciliation            

 an end to a disagreement or conflict with somebody and the start of a good relationship again

मेलमिलाप

sanctioned     

 to give permission for something to take place

स्वीकृत

segregation    

 the act or policy of separating people from different groups

अलगाव, विखण्डनकारी

skunk

 a small black and white North American animal that can produce a strong unpleasant smell to defend itself when it is attacked

स्कंक जनावर

spurned         

 to reject or refuse somebody/something, especially in a proud way

अस्वीकार गर्नु





 




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