ESSAY
1. SIR ROGER AT THE ASSIZES
by Richard Steele
SUMMARY
"Sir
Roger at the Assizes" is an essay written in the form of a travel account,
where the narrator recounts their journey to the circuit court alongside their
friend Sir Roger. The central focus of the account is to describe Sir Roger's
character and interactions with various individuals they encounter along the
way.
The
essay begins by presenting a moral principle: a person's first concern should
be to avoid their own conscience's reproach, followed by avoiding public
criticism. The narrator introduces Sir Roger as an individual who embodies this
principle, at peace within himself and respected by his neighbors for his
benevolence.
As
the journey to the county assizes unfolds, the narrator and Sir Roger meet two
men on the road. The first is a yeoman who lives within his means, enjoys
hunting, and occasionally disregards laws related to game hunting. The second
is Tom Touchy, known for his litigious nature and constant pursuit of legal
action against others. The narrative then shifts to the court proceedings,
where Sir Roger's presence and reputation lead to him being honored by his
fellow justices. In a comical twist, he even makes an unconventional speech
during the court session.
On
their way back from the assizes, the group stops at an inn owned by a former
servant of Sir Roger. The innkeeper, out of affection and respect, had put up a
sign with Sir Roger's likeness. Upon discovering this, Sir Roger takes the
incident in good humor and decides to alter the sign into the "Saracen's
Head," which results in a humorous and exaggerated depiction of his own
face.
The
narrative concludes by highlighting the various adventures and encounters of
the day, emphasizing the joy and amusement the narrator experienced throughout
the journey in the company of Sir Roger.
"Sir
Roger at the Assizes" is a lighthearted travel account that revolves
around the character of Sir Roger. The essay showcases his virtues of
benevolence and self-assurance while presenting humorous anecdotes from the
journey to and from the circuit court. Through these experiences, the narrative
emphasizes the positive impact Sir Roger has on those around him and paints a
picture of a respected and amiable individual.
A. Multiple Choice Questions
1.
The essay 'Sir Roger at Assizes' is an example of a..........essay.
a) narrative
b) argumentative
c) descriptive
d) comparison and
contrast
2.
Richard Steele and Joseph Addison published their periodical essays in the........................
a) 17th century
b) 18th century
c) 19th century
d) 20th century
3.
Sir Roger is.................................
a) a landlord
b) a rich man from
a town
c) an actor
d) a country
gentleman
4.
According to Sir Roger, Tom Touchy was...........................
a) an honest man
b) a rich man
c) a sociable man
d) a dishonest man
5.
The innkeeper was formerly......................
a) servant to Sir
Roger
b) a friend to Sir
Roger
c) a business
partner to Sir Roger
d) an enemy to Sir
Roger
Extra MCQs
1. "Sir Roger at the Assizes" is written in the form
of a:
a) Poem
b) Novel
c) Travel account
d) Biography
2. The central focus of the essay is to describe:
a) Sir Roger's wealth
b) Sir Roger's travels abroad
c) Sir Roger's character and interactions
d) Sir Roger's legal battles
3. According to the moral principle presented in the essay, a
person's first concern should be to avoid:
a) Public criticism
b) Confrontations with neighbors
c) Reproaches of their own conscience
d) Financial difficulties
4. Sir Roger is described as being respected by his neighbors
for his:
a) Wealth
b) Athletic abilities
c) Benevolence
d) Business acumen
5. During the journey to the county assizes, Sir Roger and the
narrator encounter:
a) Three men on horseback
b) Two men on the road
c) A group of beggars
d) A band of musicians
6. The first man they meet on the road is a yeoman who:
a) Enjoys painting
b) Lives beyond his means
c) Loves fishing
d) Likes hunting
7. Tom Touchy is known for his:
a) Love of gardening
b) Generosity toward others
c) Litigious nature
d) Musical talents
8. What is the main event taking place at the circuit court?
a) A carnival
b) A festival
c) A trial
d) A wedding
9. Sir Roger's reputation at the circuit court leads to:
a) His arrest
b) His speech in court
c) His withdrawal from the proceedings
d) His being ignored by others
10. What does Sir Roger do during the court session that
surprises everyone?
a) He falls asleep
b) He dances
c) He gives a speech
d) He sings a song
11. On the way back from the assizes, the group stops at an inn
owned by:
a) Sir Roger's cousin
b) A complete stranger
c) A former servant of Sir Roger
d) A famous actor
12. The innkeeper puts up a sign with Sir Roger's likeness as:
a) A king
b) A jester
c) A knight
d) A nobleman
13. How does Sir Roger react when he discovers the sign with his
likeness?
a) He demands to be paid for it
b) He becomes angry and leaves
c) He takes it as a compliment and laughs
d) He sues the innkeeper
14. What does Sir Roger decide to alter the sign into?
a) A portrait of a famous author
b) A famous historical figure
c) The "Saracen's Head"
d) A picture of a castle
15. How does Sir Roger's decision about the sign reflect his
character?
a) He is embarrassed and hides it
b) He is offended and confronts the
innkeeper
c) He takes it humorously and lightly
d) He becomes angry and demands a refund
16. The essay "Sir Roger at the Assizes" can be best
described as:
a) A political treatise
b) A scientific research paper
c) A romantic novel
d) A lighthearted travel account
17. What do the encounters during the journey and at the assizes
highlight about Sir Roger's personality?
a) He is selfish and uncaring
b) He is argumentative and confrontational
c) He is benevolent and respected
d) He is secretive and mysterious
18. What is the main emotion the narrator experiences throughout
the journey with Sir Roger?
a) Boredom
b) Fear
c) Joy and amusement
d) Frustration
19. How does the essay portray the impact of Sir Roger on those
around him?
a) He is ignored by everyone
b) He is feared and disliked
c) He is respected and admired
d) He is considered a troublemaker
20. The essay "Sir Roger at the Assizes" emphasizes
the value of:
a) Wealth and power
b) Fame and recognition
c) Kindness and self-assurance
d) Secrecy and intrigue
B. Short Questions
1. What does the author say about general character
of a man?
In
"Sir Roger at the Assizes," the author presents an insightful
perspective on the general character of a man. The essay begins by introducing
a moral principle: a person's foremost concern should be to avoid the
reproaches of their own conscience, followed by evading public criticism. This
principle serves as a guiding philosophy for evaluating one's actions and
behavior. The character of Sir Roger exemplifies this philosophy, as he is
depicted as an individual who is at peace with himself, respected by his
neighbors, and known for his universal benevolence.
The
essay suggests that a person's internal sense of right and wrong should take
precedence over external judgments, implying that an individual's
self-assessment and integrity hold immense significance. Sir Roger's
reputation, built on his consistent moral conduct and genuine kindness towards
others, serves as a testament to the rewards of adhering to this principle.
Through the journey's encounters and interactions, the narrative underscores
the importance of character traits such as benevolence, self-assurance, and the
ability to bring joy and respect to those around.
This
portrayal encourages readers to reflect on the value of personal integrity and
the positive impact it can have on both oneself and the society at large.
2. How does the author describe Sir Roger's character?
The
author portrays Sir Roger's character as a model of virtue and benevolence in
"Sir Roger at the Assizes." Described as a country gentleman, Sir
Roger embodies a harmonious blend of qualities that define his essence. He is
shown as being at peace within himself, a reflection of his inner integrity and
moral compass. Respected by his neighbors, he garners affection and goodwill
due to his universal benevolence, extending kindness to all those around him.
Sir
Roger's character is depicted as humble and unassuming, contrasting the
arrogance often associated with his social status. His interactions reflect his
genuine nature, and he engages with individuals from all walks of life without
a hint of condescension. The essay highlights his affable disposition and
affirms that he is beloved not just for his affluence but for his character.
Furthermore,
Sir Roger's willingness to stand by his principles is evident when he chooses
to speak unconventionally during the court session. His action underscores his
courage and uniqueness. Overall, the author crafts Sir Roger as an embodiment
of virtuous qualities, illustrating how one's character can radiate positivity,
influence others, and create a lasting legacy of goodwill and respect.
3. What is Sir Roger's opinion about the yeoman?
Sir
Roger's opinion about the yeoman encountered during their journey in "Sir
Roger at the Assizes" is one of understanding and measured judgment. The
yeoman, a man of modest means, is depicted as someone who lives within his
income and enjoys hunting despite occasionally violating game laws. While Sir
Roger acknowledges the yeoman's propensity to break certain rules, he does not
outright condemn him. Instead, he presents a balanced view of the man's
behavior, acknowledging both his sensibility and flaws.
Sir
Roger's opinion reflects his practical and compassionate outlook. He
understands that the yeoman's actions, while occasionally transgressive, are
rooted in a desire to make ends meet and live frugally. By focusing on the
yeoman's good qualities, such as his ability to shoot flying targets and his
role as a foreman, Sir Roger highlights the complexity of human behavior.
This
perspective demonstrates Sir Roger's empathy and refusal to pass harsh
judgment, aligning with his broader philosophy of prioritizing internal
integrity over unyielding adherence to societal norms.
4. What was Tom Touchy like?
Tom
Touchy, as portrayed in "Sir Roger at the Assizes," is characterized
as a litigious and contentious individual. Known for his penchant for taking
legal action against others, Touchy's personality is defined by his readiness
to engage in disputes and his habit of suing people, regardless of the reason.
He is presented as a figure who eagerly pursues legal matters, even taking a
neighbor to court over trivial issues such as a broken hedge.
Touchy's
litigious nature overshadows his interactions, and his preoccupation with legal
matters is emphasized by the author's description of his constant engagement in
lawsuits. This portrayal serves to paint a rather negative image of Touchy,
highlighting his combative disposition and focusing on his habit of using legal
means as a means of control or vengeance.
Tom
Touchy, depicted in "Sir Roger at the Assizes," is a litigious figure
who habitually engages in lawsuits, suing others indiscriminately, even over minor
matters. This contentious nature overshadows his interactions, presenting a
negative image of his combative disposition and use of legal actions for
control or vengeance.
5. What did Sir Roger speak about the case between Will Wimple
and Mr. Touchy?
In
"Sir Roger at the Assizes," when the case between Will Wimble and Mr.
Touchy is presented to Sir Roger, he offers his judgment with characteristic
fairness and diplomacy. Sir Roger acknowledges that much can be said on both
sides of the dispute. This response reflects his desire to maintain
impartiality and avoid favoring one party over the other. By refraining from a
hasty judgment, he displays his measured approach to conflict resolution.
Sir
Roger's response is a testament to his sense of justice and his reluctance to
hastily take sides without understanding the nuances of the situation. His
words encapsulate his wisdom and the respect he commands from those around him.
This incident further underscores his role as a respected figure in the
community and highlights his ability to maintain harmony and fairness even in
situations where personal opinions might easily sway others.
In
the case between Will Wimble and Mr. Touchy in "Sir Roger at the
Assizes," Sir Roger impartially acknowledges both sides, showcasing
fairness and wisdom. His response reflects his commitment to justice and earns
respect in the community, demonstrating his skill in conflict resolution.
6. How would Sir Roger act on the circuit bench?
At
the circuit bench, Sir Roger's demeanor would be marked by a blend of gravitas
and geniality. His presence would command respect from his fellow justices due
to his reputation and standing in the community. He would embody a balanced
approach, displaying a willingness to engage in the legal proceedings while
maintaining his characteristic affable nature.
Sir
Roger's interventions would likely be measured, showing a deep respect for the
law and its processes. While he might not be extensively versed in legal
intricacies, his comments would carry weight due to his moral integrity and
practical wisdom. His unconventional speech might reflect his genuine desire to
contribute positively, even if it veers off the conventional course.
Overall,
Sir Roger's conduct on the circuit bench would exemplify his unique blend of
earnestness, kindness, and respect for the legal system, reflecting both his
personal values and his role as a respected and benevolent figure in the
community.
7. According to the narrator, what made their travel of that day
pleasant?
The
narrator's travel experience throughout the day in "Sir Roger at the
Assizes" was made immensely pleasant due to the captivating company of Sir
Roger. The journey was not only physically fulfilling but also emotionally
enriching, thanks to Sir Roger's amiable and affable nature. His companionship
brought a sense of joy and amusement to every encounter and interaction they
had, creating a positive atmosphere.
The
day's events, from the encounters on the road to the court proceedings and the
incident at the inn, were all infused with Sir Roger's unique charm and
character. His benevolence, willingness to engage with people from all walks of
life, and even his unconventional behavior during the court session, added a
touch of light-heartedness and warmth to the journey.
The
narrator's admiration and respect for Sir Roger were evident in the
descriptions, making the day's travel not just physically memorable but
emotionally fulfilling, and reminding the narrator of the value of good company
and the impact of an individual's positive character on every situation.
C. Long Questions
1. Sketch the character of Sir Roger.
Sir
Roger, the central figure of "Sir Roger at the Assizes," is a
character of remarkable depth and virtue. He is portrayed as a country
gentleman whose personality and conduct define him as an emblem of benevolence,
integrity, and geniality.
At
the core of Sir Roger's character is his unwavering sense of moral rectitude.
He follows a principle that one's own conscience's reproaches should be avoided
above all else, and this philosophy resonates in his actions. He embodies this
principle by displaying inner peace and self-assuredness, reflecting his
adherence to his personal values.
Sir
Roger's interactions with others underline his genuine benevolence. Respected
by his neighbors, he engenders goodwill and affection from everyone in his
vicinity. His approach to humanity is characterized by kindness and empathy,
and his relationships are marked by a sincere concern for the well-being of
those around him.
Furthermore,
Sir Roger's humility stands in contrast to his societal stature. He is not
swayed by arrogance or elitism, instead choosing to engage with individuals
from all walks of life without any condescension. This is evident in his
interactions with the yeoman and Tom Touchy during the journey.
The
court proceedings reveal his willingness to contribute positively, even if
unconventionally. Despite lacking expertise in legal matters, he addresses the
court with a sense of purpose and confidence, illustrating his desire to play a
part in upholding justice and his role as a respected member of the community.
Sir
Roger's character is a harmonious blend of moral compass, benevolence,
humility, and a touch of mirth. His uniqueness lies in his ability to radiate
goodwill and charm in every situation. Through the events of the day, the essay
underscores his positive influence, highlighting how his character shapes
interactions, enriches experiences, and fosters a sense of unity and respect
within his community.
2. Comment on the style of Addison's prose.
Joseph
Addison's prose style is characterized by its elegance, clarity, and moral
depth. As a prominent figure in the 18th-century English literary landscape, Addison's
writing reflects the values of the Enlightenment era while also embodying his
personal approach to storytelling and commentary.
One
of the defining features of Addison's prose is its refined and polished nature.
His sentences are carefully crafted, exhibiting a meticulous attention to
detail. His vocabulary is rich, yet he uses words with precision, avoiding
unnecessary ornamentation. This balance between eloquence and simplicity
renders his prose both accessible and sophisticated.
Clarity
is another hallmark of Addison's writing style. He excels in presenting complex
ideas in a manner that is easily understood by a wide audience. His essays
often employ logical progression, making his arguments coherent and lucid. His
ability to communicate profound concepts without overburdening the reader with
intricate language underscores his mastery of prose composition.
Furthermore,
Addison's prose is imbued with a moral purpose. He often uses his essays as
vehicles to impart moral lessons and reflections on human behavior. This moral
dimension is evident in "Sir Roger at the Assizes," where the
underlying theme of personal integrity, as well as the importance of inner
values over external judgment, shines through.
Addison's
style is also characterized by his apt use of anecdotal evidence and relatable
anecdotes. In "Sir Roger at the Assizes," his storytelling approach
brings the characters and situations to life, enabling readers to connect with
the narrative on a personal level.
Joseph
Addison's prose style is a harmonious fusion of eloquence, clarity, and moral
depth. His refined language, clarity of expression, and moral insights create
an immersive reading experience that engages both the intellect and the heart.
His essays, including "Sir Roger at the Assizes," stand as enduring
examples of his ability to communicate timeless ideas in an accessible and
meaningful manner.
3. Which two humorous instances you like most in the essay and
why?
In
"Sir Roger at the Assizes," two particularly humorous instances stand
out, adding a touch of levity to the narrative while also shedding light on Sir
Roger's character and the dynamics of the journey.
The
first instance involves the encounter with the yeoman on the road. The yeoman,
despite his modest means, is depicted as someone who enjoys hunting and
occasionally bends the rules related to game hunting. This portrayal is comical
in its juxtaposition of the yeoman's desire to live frugally and his occasional
disregard for laws. Sir Roger's commentary on the yeoman's behavior,
acknowledging his occasional violations and even his excessive partridge
hunting, adds a humorous element. This instance showcases Sir Roger's practical
outlook and the interplay between societal norms and individual motivations.
The
second instance centers around Tom Touchy, known for his litigious nature. The
fact that Touchy has taken legal action against numerous people, even over
seemingly trivial matters like a broken hedge, is inherently amusing. The
exaggerated extent of his litigious behavior turns Touchy into a comical
character, providing readers with a humorous glimpse into the absurdity of his
actions. The essay's portrayal of Touchy's constant engagement in lawsuits and
his apparent readiness to sue anyone for anything contributes a comedic
dimension to the narrative.
Both
instances contribute humor through their portrayals of characters and their
actions. These humorous elements not only provide moments of laughter but also
serve as vehicles for exploring societal norms, personal quirks, and the
complexities of human behavior. The essay uses these instances to balance its
moral reflections with lighthearted moments, creating a dynamic narrative that
engages readers on both intellectual and emotional levels.
4. After reading the essay, how would you say that Sir Roger
belongs to English noble family?
While
the essay "Sir Roger at the Assizes" doesn't explicitly state that
Sir Roger belongs to an English noble family, there are several subtle hints
and qualities within the narrative that suggest his aristocratic background and
his connection to a well-respected lineage.
Firstly,
Sir Roger's character exudes a sense of dignity and nobility. His interactions
with others, regardless of their social status, reflect a natural grace and
affability. His willingness to engage in conversations with people from all
walks of life, including the yeoman and Tom Touchy, showcases his noblesse
oblige – a sense of responsibility and duty towards those he encounters.
Additionally,
the essay alludes to Sir Roger's wealth and property. The fact that he owns an
estate and is described as a country gentleman implies a certain level of
affluence that aligns with the traditional attributes of English nobility.
Sir
Roger's reputation in the community further emphasizes his noble status. He is
respected and beloved by his neighbors for his benevolence and kind-hearted
nature. This admiration implies a longstanding history of his family's positive
influence and impact on the local area, a characteristic often associated with
aristocratic families.
Moreover,
Sir Roger's participation in the circuit court and his presence among other
justices indicate his involvement in matters of governance and legal affairs.
This active role in the legal system is reminiscent of the responsibilities
often taken on by English nobility.
While
the essay doesn't explicitly state Sir Roger's noble lineage, these subtler
elements collectively paint a picture of an individual who embodies the values
and traits often associated with English aristocracy. His demeanor, wealth,
reputation, and involvement in matters of justice all contribute to the
impression that Sir Roger belongs to an English noble family with a rich
history of service, responsibility, and benevolence.
Best of Luck
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