Glossary | 2. The Class Perspective | NEB Grade XII | Major English

 

II. The Class Perspective

Glossary

access	entrance	पहुँच
accumulation	buildup	संचय
adequate	sufficient	पर्याप्त
advocate	support	अधिवक्ता
alienation	the feeling of being an outsider or the feeling of being isolated from others	अलगाव
application	use	प्रयोग
authority	mandate	अधिकार
autonomy	sovereignty	स्वतन्त्रता
beauty pageant	beauty show	सौन्दर्य प्रतियोगिता
bonds of	ties of	बन्धन
bourgeoisie	upper class	पुँजीपति वर्ग
capacity	potential	क्षमता
capitalism	an economic and political system in which the private sector controls a country's trade and industry for profit	पुँजीवाद
capitalist	industrial	पुँजीवादी
characterized	featured	विशेषता
comfort	luxury	आराम
commodification	treat as product or object	कमोडिफिकेशन
commodity	a product that can be sold and bought	बस्तुकरण
communication	transmission	संचार
conflictual	contradictory	विवादास्पद
contemporary	existing	समकालीन
conventional attitudes	traditional mindsets	परम्परागत मनोवृत्ति
conversely	on the contrary	उल्टो
decision-making	verdict-making	निणर्य लिने
destructive	devastating	विनाशकारी
determines	determines	निर्धारण गर्नु
distorting	twisting	विकृत
distribution	spreading	वितरण
economically vulnerable	economically helpless	आर्थिक रूपमा कमजोर
economist	economic expert	अर्थशास्त्री
entertainment	fun	मनोरञ्जन
entities	bodies	संस्थाहरू
exploited	oppressed	शोषण गर्नु
fidelity	loyalty	निष्ठा
fulfillment	accomplishment	पूर्ति
grip	control	पकड
historian	historiographer	इतिहासकार
humanity	humankind	मानवता
ideology	a belief system held by a particular class of people	विचारधारा
idiocy	foolishness	मूर्खता
ignites	provokes	प्रज्वलित गर्नु
inescapable	unavoidable	अपरिहार्य
infidelity	betrayal	धोखा
luxury	comfort	विलासिता
majority	mainstream	बहुमत
manipulate	control	हेरफेर
materialist	value to material objects	भौतिकवादी
minority	marginal	अल्पसंख्यक
monetary worth	financial worth	मौद्रिक मूल्य
objectification	action of degrading someone to the status of a mere object	वस्तुकरण
perceive	comprehend	बुझ्नु
political theorist	political thinker	राजनीतिक सिद्धान्तकार
politically oppressed	politically exploited	राजनीतिक रूपमा उत्पीडित
potential	possible	सम्भाव्यता
priority	significance	प्राथमिकता
privatization	denationalization	निजीकरण
privileged	favored	विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त
profiteers	scammers	मुनाफाखोरहरू
proletariat	working class	सर्वहारा वर्ग
prosperity	success	समृद्धि
suffer	endure	भोग्नु
transformation	revolution	रूपान्तरण
transportation	shipping	यातायात
ultimately	eventually	अन्ततः
understanding	knowing	बुझाइ
unequal	unfair	असमान
unfair	unjust	अनुचित
unmask	expose	खोल्नु
unrestrained	uncontrolled	अनियन्त्रित
worship	pray to	पूजा