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Glossary | Story | 7. Boys and Girls | By Alice Munro | NEB Grade XI | Major English

 

Story

7. Boys and Girls

By Alice Munro

 

Glossary

 

arrogant

having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities

अहंकारी

Ave

Latin word for greeting

अभिवादन (ल्याटिन शब्द)

barricade

to block off or stop up with a barricade/barrier

बन्द गर्नु

Battle of Balaclava

the Crimean war in 1854

क्रिमियन युद्ध

blinds

screen, shade, curtain

पर्दा, छाया, पर्दा

bronchial

relating to the bronchi or bronchioles/passages of the lungs

फोक्सोको प्यासेज

cellar

a room below ground level in a house

अण्डरग्राउण्ड, तहखाना

clinked

watery noise

पानीको आवाज

clotted

cover with sicky matter

जमेको

commotion

a state of confused and noisy disturbance

हंगामा

cowered

crouch down in fear, shrink

डरले झुक्नु, संकुचित हुनु

cretonne

a heavy cotton fabric

सूती कपडा

cutter

boat

डुङ्गा

dangling

hanging or swinging loosely

झुन्डिएको, झुलिरहेको

Danny Boy

a lyric song

गीत

deflected

divert, avert, turn

मोड्नु, टार्न, मोड्नु

derisive

expressing contempt, dislike

अवहेलना

despairingly

helplessly

असहाय रूपमा

diligently

in a way that shows care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties

लगनशिलता

dwindled

diminish, decrease

घटाउनु

exquisitely

in an extremely beautiful and delicate manner

अत्यन्तै सुन्दर

fern

a flowerless plant

फूलविहीन बिरुवा

frail

weak and delicate

कमजोर र नाजुक

frenzy

wild behaviour, uncontrolled excitement

जंगली व्यवहार, अनियन्त्रित उत्तेजना

gallantry

bravery, courage

बहादुरी, साहस

growl

bark, snarl

गनगन, भुक्नु

gurglings

to flow in a broken, irregular noisy current

अनियमित प्रवाह

halter

harness, bridle, a strap placed around the head of a horse

लगाम

haunches

a buttock and thigh considered together, in a human or animal

नितम्ब

hooves

foot of the horse

घोडाको खुट्टा

hostility

unfriendliness, hostile behaviour, combate

अमित्रता, शत्रुतापूणर् व्यवहार, लडाइँ

ingenious

clever, original and inventive

चालाक, मौलिक र आविष्कारशील

Jingle Bells

a lyric song

गीत

kerchief

a piece of fabric used to cover the head

टालो, कपडाको टुक्रा

knothole

a hole in a piece of timber where a knot has fallen out, or in a tree trunk where a branch has decayed

गाँठो

linoleum

a kind of floor covering carpet

कार्पेटले ढाकेको भुइँ

lumber

move in a slow, heavy, awkward way, wood

लोसे चालमा, काँठ

lumpy

bumpy, knobbly, uneven

उथलपुथल, असमान

lurched

stumble, stagger, uncontrolled movement

ठोकर, डगमगाउने, अनियन्त्रित चाल

malevolent

having or showing a wish to do evil to others

कपट

menacing

threatening

धम्क्याउने

nightmare

a very unpleasant or frightening experience

डरलाग्दो सपना

odour

smell

सुगन्ध

Orangemen’s Day

the anniversary of Battle of Boyne, July 12, parade

वार्षिकोत्सव

pelting

rush, grow up, survive

हतार गर्नु, बढ्नु, बाँच्नु

pelts

an animal's skin with fur

रौंसंगैको जनावरको छाला

penetrated

go through or into something with force or effort

घुस्नु

pens

fence in, enclosure, compound

घेराबन्दी, कम्पाउन्ड

perversity

contrariness, unreasonableness

विरोधाभास, अव्यावहारिकता

phlegm

the thick viscous substance secreted by the mucous membranes of the respiratory passages

खकार

placidly

in a calm or peaceful manner, tranquilly

शान्त, शान्त रूपमा

plumed

decorated with or as if with feathers

प्वाँखहरूको सजावट

portage

the carrying of a boat or its cargo between to navigable water bodies

पठाउनु, बोक्नु

prancing

to move by springing as a horse

उफ्रिदै

preserves

to keep something as it is

सम्हाल्नु, संरक्षण गर्नु

primitive

ancient, antique, rudimentary

प्राचीन, प्रारम्भिक

prowled up

move about restlessly and stealthily

बेचैन भएर हिंड्नु

pump

water pump

पानी पम्प

rabid

affected with rabies

रेबिजबाट प्रभावित

rafts

a flat structure of timber, bed

काठको ओछ्यान

reproach

rebuke, scold

गाली गर्नु

ritualistically

connected with ritual

संस्कारसँग जोडिएको

scrambling

to move with urgency or panic

तर्सिनु

scythe

a tool used for cutting crops such as grass or wheat

उपकरण, हसिया

smarting and streaming

running of the nose and eyes

रुघा लाग्नु

soldiery

soldiers

सिपाहीको

sooty

blackish or brownish black

कालो वा खैरो कालो

sorrel

reddish coat color in a horse lacking any black

रातो

spectacular

beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way

आकर्षक, ध्यान तान्ने

stable

shelter of the horse

तबेला

streak

stripe, line

पट्टी, रेखा

strung

hang, suspend, sling

झुन्ड्याउनु

stubble

straw, stalks, the cut stalks of cereal plants left sticking out of the ground after the grain is harvested

पराल

supplicating

ask or beg for something earnestly or humbly

ईमान्दारीपूर्वक माग्नु

swayed

move from side to side, swing, shake

कोच्चिएर हिड्नु

tacked up

to prepare a horse for riding by equipping it with tack as harness, reins, saddle etc.

घोडालाई सवारीको लागि तयार गर्नु

tarpaulin

a heavy-duty waterproof cloth

पानी नछिर्ने कपडा

teepee

a portable and conical tent made of cloth, skin etc.

पाल, टेन्ट

treacherous

guilty of involving betrayal or deception

धोखाधडी

trotted up

canter, go briskly, jog

दौडनु

trundled

move heavily and slowly

अप्ठेरोसँग हिड्नु

tumbling

fall over

लड्नु

unaccustomed

unusual, unfamiliar

असामान्य, अपरिचित

undercurrent

underlying feeling or influence

अन्तर्निहित भावना वा प्रभाव

unexorcised

not driven off or expelled, unexpressed

व्यक्त नगरिएको

veering

change direction suddenly, swerve, swing

घुमाउनु

whinnied

make a whinny/yell

चिच्याएर

whinny

to neigh/sound especially in a low or gentle way

कोमल आवाज

whistlings

to make high sound by forcing air through the lips

सिठी बजाउनु

wisps

strand, thread, some strand of hair

धागो, कपालको धर्सा




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