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Glossary | Compulsory English XI | 3. What I Require from Life | by J.B.S. Haldane

 


Unit 3: Essays

3. What I Require from Life

by J.B.S. Haldane

  

Glossary

abolished

eliminated, eradicated

समाप्त भयो

abstract

theoretical, conceptual

सार, अमूर्त, संक्षेप

ancestors

forefathers, predecessors

पूर्वजहरू

anonymous

nameless, unknown

अज्ञात, बेनामी

Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)

 an ancient Greek philosopher, student of Plato and founder of Western philosophy

अरस्तु

circumstance

situation, condition

परिस्थिति, अवस्था

colleagues

coworkers, collaborators

साथीहरू

confer

grant or bestow (a title, degree, benefit, or right)

कुराकानी गर्नु, दिनु

convictions    

 opinion, principle or belief

विचार, सिद्धान्त

correspondent

journalist, reporter

संवाददाता

decent

satisfactory, reasonable, fair

सभ्य

demonstrated

exhibited, showed

प्रदर्शन ग¥यो

dictator

tyrant, autocrat

तानाशाह

dissent

oppose, rebellion

असहमत

enviable

arousing or likely to arouse envy

ईष्र्यालु, वाञ्छनीय

epoch

a period of time in history or a person's life

युग

evolutionary

progression, advancement

विकासवादी

exceptionally

extremely, extraordinarily

असामन्य रूपले

fascism

 a political system of government led by a dictator having complete power

फासीवाद

fraternity

brotherhood, friendship

भ्रातृत्व

futile

incapable of producing any useful result; pointless

व्यर्थ

genetics

inheritances, heredities

आनुवंशिक विज्ञान

glossary

vocabulary, dictionary

शब्दावली

Hitler

 Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) was the leader of the Nazi Party who rose to become dictator of Germany (1933–45) whose fascist agenda led to World War II.

हिटलर

lament

to express deep regret, grief, or sorrow

विलाप

libel

a published false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation

लेख मार्पmत बदनाम गर्नु

Lord Blank, Mr. Dash, Sir John Asterisk

 names invented for humorous effect

लर्ड ब्ल्यांक, मिस्टर ड्यास, सर जोन एस्टेरिस्क

lucid   

 clearly expressed; easy to understand

स्पष्ट

Madrid

 the Spanish capital

म्याडरिड

Mussolini

 Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) was an Italian political leader who became the fascist dictator of Italy (1925-1945)

मुसोलिनी

neolithic

relating to or denoting the later part of the Stone Age

नवपाषाण युग

notably

remarkably, especially

उल्लेखनीय

overthrown

ousted, defeated

परास्त

paleolithic

relating to or denoting the early phase of the Stone Age

ढुङ्गे युग

physiology

the branch of biology

शरीर विज्ञान

poisonous

toxic, deadly

विषाक्त

prospect

possibility, likelihood

संभावना

renounce

abandon, reject

त्याग्नु

respite

a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant

राहत

Rimbaud

 Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891) was a French poet and the Symbolist.

रिमबाउड

siege

a military blockade of a city or fortified place to compel it to surrender

घेरा हाल्नु, कब्जा गर्नु

Socrates (470-399 B.C.)

 an ancient Greek philosopher.

सुकरात

subjection      

 being controlled

नियन्त्रण गर्नु

supplementary

 additional

पूरक

thrill

a sudden feeling of excitement and pleasure

सनसनी, तरङ्ग

unimpeded

not obstructed or hindereds

विना अवरोध

 


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