Euro 2020
Working with words
A. Many English words are from other
languages, such as redemption in the news above comes from the Latin word
redimere, a combination of re(d)-, meaning “back,” and emere, meaning “buy.”
Now, find out the origin and the meaning of the following words from the
text.
|
Word |
Origin |
Meaning |
|
Penalty |
from Latin poenalis |
pain’ |
|
major |
from
Latin magnus |
great |
|
stadium |
via
Latin from Greek stadion |
measure
of length |
|
trophy |
via
Latin from Greek tropaion |
a
rout, to turn |
|
defender |
from
Old French defendeor |
stem
of defendre |
|
anthem |
from
Latin antiphona |
harmonies |
|
dejection |
from
Latin dejectio |
throw
down |
|
jubilant |
from
Latin jubilant |
calling,
hallooing, shout by joy |
|
record |
from
Latin recordari |
remembrance |
|
suave |
from
Old French, or from Latin suavis |
agreeeable,
gracious |
|
podium |
from
greece podion |
Little
Foot |
|
tournament |
Old
French torneiement |
take
part in a tourney |
|
reminiscent |
from
Latin reminisci |
remembering’ |
|
incredible |
from
Latin incredibilis, |
to
believe |
|
savor |
from
Latin sapor |
to
taste |
B. Consult a dictionary and define the
following terms related to cricket.
Example:
wicket : two sets of three sticks standing in the ground with
pieces of wood lying
stump : one of the set of three wooden sticks (called the
stumps) that stand in the ground and form the wicket.
crease : ping crease is a line that runs horizontally
across a cricket pitch.
boundary : the perimeter of a playing field.
sixer : a hit that scores six runs.
googly : a
ball that is bowled so that it looks as if it will turn in one
direction, but that actually turns the opposite way, spin bowler.
leg-bye : a run scored from a ball that missed
the bat but touched part of the batsman’s body.
wicket : one of the two sets of three stumps and two bails at
either end of the pitch.
maiden : an over in which no points are scored.
pitch : field of playing cricket.
power-play : the fielding restrictions in limited over in cricket.
no-ball : no-ball is an illegal delivery to a batsman.
yorker : a bowled ball in cricket that
pitches in or close to the block hole.
C. Pronunciation
Divide the following words into two groups in
accordance with their pronunciation /aɪ/ and /eɪ/.
/ai/
: fine, shine,
bright, might, five, why, sight, white, by,
/ei/ : rein,
rail, sleigh, break, freight, eight, game, claim, friend, gait, hail,
frame
Comprehension
A. State whether the following sentences are True or False or
Not Given.
a.
England was the champion of 1996 World Cup Football. False
b.
Italy bagged its first Euro Cup trophy in the Euro Cup 2020. False
c.
The English team has won more trophies in International Football than Italy. False
d.
According to the captain of the English team, the pain of losing a match has
lasting effects. True
e.
The Italian team was playing in their home ground. False
f.
The goalkeeper of the Italian team had performed the best than any other
players in the match. True
B. Answer the following questions.
a.
Why does the reporter say that England is waiting to heal its half-century long
pain?
After
the 1966, England never won the Euro Cup, and this time they expect to win.
b.
How did the Italian players react as soon as they became the champions?
Italy
players started shouting at the TV saying "It's coming Rome" mocking
on England Football Team's anthem which was "It's coming home" as
soon as they became the champions.
c.
Why did Saka and Sancho cry?
In
the Euro 2020, England's Saka and Sancho cried because they missed their
penalty shootout and lost the game.
d.
Penalty shoot-out has long been a bitter experience for the English team.
Why?
Penalty
shoot-out has long been a bitter experience for the English team because they
lost the game in penalty in the past as well.
e.
State the contribution of Roberto Mancini to the Italian football.
Roberto
Mancini is a great coach, build confidence of the national squad, which shattered
on qualifying for the World Cup. Now, they're the greatest team in Europe, and
Roberto Mancini has led them to a 34 match unbeaten, a national record and won
Euro Cup 2020.
f.
How does the Euro Cup final 2020 remind the audiences of the 2018 World Cup
semifinals? How?
In
the 2018 World Cup semifinals, England scored early against Croatia and then
spent the rest of the game chasing its opponent's midfield before losing in
extra time like Euro Cup final 2020.
Critical thinking
a. "Every match is a new opportunity. Put its failure
behind and start over again." Does this apply to the Italian football team
when we analyse their performance from their failure to qualify for the World
Cup Football to their victory in the European Championship in these four
years?
Yes,
the statement "Every match is a new opportunity. Put its failure behind
and start over again" applies aptly to the journey of the Italian football
team from their failure to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup to their victory
in the UEFA European Championship in 2021. This four-year period showcased the
team's resilience, determination, and ability to bounce back from setbacks.
In
2017, the Italian national team suffered a major disappointment when they
failed to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. It was the first time
since 1958 that Italy did not participate in the prestigious football
tournament. The failure to qualify was a significant setback for the team and
the entire nation, and it left fans and football enthusiasts disappointed and
disheartened.
However,
the Italian football team demonstrated the ability to learn from their failures
and use them as motivation to improve. The disappointment of missing the World
Cup served as a catalyst for introspection and reevaluation. The team
acknowledged their shortcomings and worked diligently to address weaknesses in
their gameplay and team dynamics. They took this failure as an opportunity to
regroup and start over with renewed focus and determination.
Fast
forward to 2021, Italy participated in the UEFA European Championship (Euro
2020, held in 2021 due to the pandemic), and they showcased a remarkable
transformation. The team displayed exceptional performances throughout the
tournament, with an emphasis on teamwork, tactical brilliance, and fighting
spirit. They overcame strong opponents, displayed unwavering determination, and
fought tenaciously in every match.
The
Italian football team's journey from the failure to qualify for the World Cup
to their victory in the European Championship exemplified their resilience and
ability to bounce back from adversity. They embraced each match as a new
opportunity to prove themselves, putting the disappointment of the past behind
them.
The
Italian team's success in the Euro 2020 was not only a display of their
footballing skills but also a testament to their unity, perseverance, and
belief in their abilities. They showcased the power of collective effort, where
every player played a vital role in achieving the ultimate goal.
In
conclusion, the Italian football team's journey from failure to victory in the
European Championship exemplifies the essence of the statement, "Every
match is a new opportunity. Put its failure behind and start over again."
They demonstrated that setbacks can serve as valuable learning experiences and
that embracing a fresh start with determination and unity can lead to
remarkable achievements. The team's turnaround serves as an inspiring example
for athletes and individuals alike, emphasizing the importance of resilience
and seizing new opportunities with a positive mindset.
b. When a team plays in a home ground, it gets a huge support from
the audience in the stadium. Does this support them to win the match or the
players may feel pressure to win and thus lose? What do you think?
"Home
ground" in sports refers to the venue where a particular team or
individual regularly plays or competes. It is the location that is considered
the team's or athlete's "home" base, where they have a significant
fan following and often enjoy certain advantages due to familiarity with the
venue and support from the home crowd.
In
team sports like football, baseball, cricket, and basketball, each team has its
designated home ground where they host most of their matches. The home ground
is usually the stadium or arena owned by the team or a venue they frequently
use for their home fixtures. The concept of a home ground is not limited to
team sports; it also applies to individual sports. Overall, the home ground holds a special place
in sports, as it represents the heart of a team or individual's fan base and
provides a platform where they can showcase their skills and strengths to the
delight of their supporters.
The
support of a home crowd can have both positive and negative effects on a team's
performance, and the outcome may vary based on various factors. Let's explore
both perspectives:
Positive
Effects of Home Crowd Support:
The
presence of a passionate and supportive home crowd can motivate players and boost
their confidence. The cheers and encouragement from the fans can energize the
team, leading to better performance on the field. Playing at a familiar home
ground gives the team an advantage in terms of knowing the pitch conditions,
dimensions, and other factors that can influence the game. This familiarity can
contribute to better decision-making and adaptability during the match. The
home team often has the advantage of familiarity with the stadium, its
surroundings, and the travel conditions, which can reduce logistical stress and
fatigue. The emotional connection between the players and their home crowd can
create a positive atmosphere that fosters teamwork, communication, and a sense
of belonging.
Negative
Effects of Home Crowd Support:
The
high expectations from a home crowd can put additional pressure on the players
to win, leading to nervousness and anxiety. This pressure may affect
decision-making and lead to errors on the field. In some cases, excessive crowd
noise or overly passionate fans may create distractions for players, making it
difficult to concentrate on the game. The opposing team might be more motivated
to perform well and silence the home crowd, using the energy of the home
supporters against them.
The
Impact of Home Crowd Support:
The
impact of home crowd support on a team's performance is not uniform across all
matches or teams. A cohesive team with strong camaraderie may thrive in front
of a home crowd, using the support as a unifying force. Experienced players are
more likely to handle pressure positively and channel the crowd's energy to
their advantage. The behavior of the home crowd can significantly influence the
team. Positive, supportive fans can inspire players, while negative or hostile
fans may have adverse effects. Some teams excel under pressure, and the
motivation to overcome a home crowd can spur them to perform better.
In
conclusion, home crowd support can be a significant factor in a team's
performance, providing motivation and advantages. However, it can also lead to
pressure and distractions, affecting players differently based on their
experience and mental strength. The ability to harness the energy of the home
crowd positively and manage the pressure effectively is crucial for teams
seeking success in their home ground matches.
Writing
A. Correct the punctuation marks of the following text.
|
a lot of people try to get away from home for a few days each
year for a holiday there are lots of things to choose from and where you go
depends on how much money you have got to spend ideas for holidays include
relaxing on a beach exploring cities and skiing one man wanted to go to
australia but thought hed never have enough money to get there he will go to
his brothers caravan at the seaside instead a young woman wanted to go
clubbing in Ibiza as shed heard its a lot of fun |
Answer:
A
lot of people try to get away from home for a few days each year for a holiday.
There are lots of things to choose from, and where you go depends on how much
money you've got to spend. Ideas for holidays include relaxing on a beach,
exploring cities, and skiing. One man wanted to go to Australia but thought
he'd never have enough money to get there. He'd go to his brother’s caravan at
the seaside instead. A young woman wanted to go clubbing in Ibiza as she'd
heard it was a lot of fun.
B. Write
a news story based on the given information.
|
Argentina beat Brazil to win Copa America by Reuters RIO DE JANEIRO, July 10 first major title in 28 years first medal for Lionel Messi in a blue-and-white shirt Di Maria goal gave them a 1-0 win over Brazil 15th Copa America equal to Brazil Brazil piled on the pressure but they could not get an
equaliser Brazil - more aggressive in the second half Argentine defence - outstanding |
Argentina beat Brazil to win Copa America
by Reuters
RIO DE JANEIRO, July 10:
In a thrilling and closely contested final, Argentina secured a
historic victory over Brazil to claim the Copa America title on July 10th. The
much-anticipated match took place at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro,
and it lived up to its billing, keeping fans on the edge of their seats until
the final whistle.
The victory marks Argentina's first major title in 28 years and
represents a moment of glory for their star player, Lionel Messi. It is also
the first time that Messi has won a medal in a blue-and-white shirt, a
milestone in his illustrious career.
The decisive moment of the match came in the 22nd minute when
Angel Di Maria scored a sensational goal for Argentina, putting them in the
lead. Despite Brazil's relentless efforts to find an equalizer, the Argentine
defense stood firm and showcased an outstanding performance throughout the
match.
The 15th Copa America triumph has brought Argentina level with
their arch-rivals, Brazil, in terms of the most titles won in the prestigious
tournament's history. The two South American powerhouses delivered an intense
and high-quality match, captivating fans around the world.
As the second half unfolded, Brazil displayed a more aggressive
approach, piling on the pressure to find an equalizing goal. However, the
Argentine defense, led by their resolute goalkeeper, proved impenetrable,
denying Brazil any chance to level the score.
The victory sparked jubilant celebrations among the Argentine
players and their passionate supporters, who had traveled in large numbers to
witness the historic moment. Messi, in particular, was visibly emotional,
having finally secured a major international title for his country.
The defeat was undoubtedly disappointing for Brazil, who had
aimed to lift the Copa America trophy on home soil. Despite their relentless
efforts in the second half, they were unable to break through the Argentine
defense, leaving them to settle for the runners-up position.
The Copa America final between Argentina and Brazil will go down
as a classic encounter, a match that showcased the intensity and rivalry that
make South American football so enthralling. For Argentina, the triumph
represents a glorious return to the pinnacle of international football, while
for Brazil, it serves as a reminder of the challenges that lie ahead in their
quest for further success.
C. We can see many countries competing to host the great
international sport events like the World Cup Football. But, there are
arguments that hosting an event like World Cup Football can have more problems
than benefits. What do you think? Write your arguments in favour or against
hosting an international sport event in about 500 words.
The
"host country" refers to the nation that is chosen or selected to
organize and hold a specific event, conference, or competition. In the context
of international sport events, the host country is responsible for providing
facilities, infrastructure, and accommodations to participants and spectators
during the occasion.
In
Favor of Hosting an International Sport Event
Hosting
an international sport event can bring numerous benefits to a country and its
citizens. Here are several compelling arguments in favor of hosting such
events:
International
sport events attract a large number of visitors, including athletes, officials,
spectators, and media personnel. This influx of people stimulates the local
economy, generating revenue for various sectors such as tourism, hospitality,
transportation, and retail. Additionally, the construction and upgrading of
sporting venues and infrastructure create jobs and boost investment in the host
country.
Hosting
an international event puts the spotlight on the host country, providing an
excellent opportunity for global exposure and positive publicity. The media
coverage and international attention can increase tourism in the long term, as
potential visitors become more aware of the country's attractions and
hospitality.
Hosting
a major sport event fosters a sense of national pride and unity among citizens.
It becomes a collective endeavor that brings people from diverse backgrounds
together to support their country and its athletes. The event can promote a
shared sense of identity and a feeling of being part of something greater than
oneself.
Hosting
international events often requires the construction or upgrading of sports
facilities and infrastructure. These developments can leave a lasting legacy,
providing improved facilities for local athletes and promoting sports
participation at the grassroots level.
International
sport events offer a platform for cultural exchange and diplomacy. Athletes and
spectators from different countries come together, fostering understanding and
goodwill between nations. Such events can serve as a catalyst for peaceful
interactions and collaboration on various fronts.
A
successful international event can leave a lasting legacy in the host country's
sporting landscape. It can inspire the next generation of athletes and
encourage increased sports participation, leading to improved fitness levels
and a healthier society.
Against
Hosting an International Sport Event:
While
there are significant benefits to hosting international sport events, there are
also valid arguments against doing so:
Hosting
international events involves substantial costs, including venue construction,
security measures, transportation, and other infrastructure developments. These
expenses can put a significant burden on the host country's budget, and there
is a risk that the investment might not yield adequate returns, especially if
post-event usage of the facilities is limited.
In
some cases, hosting an international event may require the relocation of local
communities to make way for new infrastructure. This displacement can disrupt
the lives of affected individuals and communities, leading to social and
economic challenges.
The
construction and operation of new venues and infrastructure can have environmental
consequences, such as increased carbon emissions, habitat destruction, and
waste generation. Without proper planning and sustainable practices, hosting
international events can have a negative impact on the environment.
Hosting
an international event attracts a large number of people and media attention,
making security a major concern. The host country must invest heavily in
ensuring the safety of participants and spectators, which can be a challenging
and resource-intensive task.
While
hosting an international event can bring short-term economic gains, the
long-term benefits are often debated. Many host countries experience a
post-event economic dip as the initial surge in spending subsides.
The
process of bidding for and hosting international events can be susceptible to
corruption and lack of transparency. This can lead to mismanagement of funds
and resources, diverting public money away from more pressing needs.
In
conclusion, hosting an international sport event can be a double-edged sword,
offering both significant benefits and potential drawbacks. It requires careful
planning, financial prudence, and attention to social, environmental, and
political considerations. When well-executed, hosting such events can elevate a
country's global standing, boost the economy, and inspire its citizens.
However, it is essential for host countries to weigh the potential risks and
costs against the potential rewards and ensure that the event aligns with their
long-term development goals and priorities.
Extra Question
Read the POEM and answer the questions. [15]
My
shade is striped
My
air is barred
(As
it was before;
Only
here the bars
Do
not bend with the wind.)
My
breath is short
My
claws are blunt
With
long pacing on stone ground.
All
day I smell
Zebra….gazelle…
But
I am full of easy meat
I
have no appetite.
Only
at dusk-
When
the monkeys mock from stone trees
And
the buck (soft noses sniffing the air
For
the scent they no longer fear)
Come
down to the mudless pool to drink-
Only
at the dusk I dare to dream
Eyes
half closed, bending the bars
Against
the sun
And
plotting my return.
Alan Duff
1. Answer the following questions:
a)
Is
the speaker in the poem happy?
b)
What
do you mean by “I am full of easy meat”?
c)
What
does the poet plead for?
d)
What
is ‘easy meat’? Why does the speaker have no appetite?
e)
What
is the problem with the bars?
f)
When
do the monkeys mock?
g)
Where
does the speaker want to return to and why does he need to plot his return?
h)
Where
does the speaker want to return?
i)
Which
animal is the speaker?
j)
Who
has composed the poem?
k)
Who
is the speaker in the poem? Is it the poet?
l)
Why
are the bucks not afraid any longer? Why were they afraid before?
m) Why are the tiger’s claws blunt?
n)
Why
does he smell the animals all day?
o)
Why
does the speaker have short breath?
p)
Why
is there no mud in the pool where the monkeys drink water?
2. Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for
false for the following statements:
a)
Bucks
are afraid of caged animal in the poem.
b)
Easy
meat means the meat that one does not have to hunt for.
c)
The
animals come to mock at the speaker and drink water in the pool nearby.
d)
The
monkeys are on the forest trees.
e)
The
poem is about animals of the jungle.
f)
The
speaker in the poem is a lion.
g)
The
speaker is very hungry.
h)
The
speaker of the poem is a tiger.
i)
The
speaker wants to return to his natural habitat.
j)
The
state of being sent away is called “exile”.
k)
The
tiger has no appetite.
l)
The
tiger wants to return to the jungle.
m) The tiger’s claws are sharp and pointed.
n)
This
poem is an appeal for freedom.
3. From the poem find the words
which are similar in meaning to the following words or phrases:
a)
a
small antelope
b)
afraid/scare
c)
bizarre/strange
d)
conspiring
e)
desire
for food
f)
ditch
g)
fragrance
h)
have
courage
i)
hunger
j)
male
deer or rabbit
k)
marked
with stripes
l)
not
sharp or pointed
m)
planning
secretly
n)
pledge/vow/oath
o)
pointed
nails of animals
p)
pond/lake
q)
pulling
r)
ridicule
s)
smell
t)
stepping/walking/striding
u)
stride/step
v)
surrounded/fastened
w)
tease
x)
to
be away from home
y)
twilight/evening
z)
venture
4. Find the words or phrases in the
poem that are opposite to the following words:
a)
after
b)
arrive
c)
courage
d)
dawn/day
break
e)
depart
f)
difficult
g)
empty/vacant
h)
for
i)
frighten
j)
hard
k)
leave
l)
long
m)
make
straight
n)
melted
o)
opened
p)
praise/admire
q)
pushing
r)
shallow
s)
sharp
t)
unbarred
u)
whole
|
word |
अर्थ |
Similar meaning |
|
action |
कर्म, कार्य |
act , operation, perform,
performance, work, deed, job, do |
|
appetite |
भोक |
passion , craving, desire for
food, hunger, need of food |
|
awake |
ब्यँुझनु |
wake up, get up, up,
conscious, wakeful, aware, alert, |
|
bare |
खाली, नाङगो |
empty, vacant, uncover, open,
exposed, undressed, blank |
|
barred |
छेकिएको |
surrounded by bars, confined,
fastened |
|
bar |
अवरोध |
rails, rods, gate, cage,
saloon, block, slab, obstruct, barrier |
|
beeches |
रुखको नाम |
a kind of tree |
|
bells |
घण्टीहरु |
alarms, chimes, carillon,
glock3enspiel, doorbell , |
|
bend |
झुक्नु |
fold, curved, angular, bow,
lean, lower |
|
betumble |
झर्नु, खस्नु, हल्लाउनु |
shake gently, fall, drop on |
|
bills |
गाँउछ |
sings, chants, makes nest |
|
blowing |
बहि रहेको |
flowing, moving |
|
blunt |
भुत्ते |
not sharp or pointed, lack of
sharpness |
|
boundless |
असिमित |
limitless, unlimited |
|
breath |
श्वास फेर्नु |
inhale, gulp of air, gasp,
breathing |
|
breathes |
जीवन |
lives, inhale |
|
broken up |
टुक्रिएको |
separated, segmented,
divided, disconnected |
|
buck |
भाले मृग, हरिण |
male deer or rabbit |
|
buried |
गाडेको |
put under ground, in a grave,
|
|
by |
नजिक |
near, close, adjacent,
contagious |
|
chestnut |
कटुस |
a kind of tree |
|
citizens |
नागरिकहरु |
people, |
|
claim |
दावि |
demand, state, declare, ask
for, call for, petition |
|
claws |
नङग्राहरु |
paws, |
|
concentrated |
थुपार्नु |
centerlized, collected |
|
cuckoo |
कोइली |
a kind of black bird |
|
dare |
हिम्मत गर्नु |
venture, adventure, brave |
|
dark |
अध्यारो |
absence of light, black,
gloomy |
|
dead |
मृत |
expired, lifeless, deceased,
passed away |
|
dead habit |
थोत्रा परम्परा |
old useless tradition, |
|
deed |
कार्य |
act, action, performance |
|
demestic walls |
घरेलु पर्खाल |
narrow thought, boarder,
division |
|
depth |
गहिराइ |
bottom, deepness |
|
desert |
मरभूमी |
sandy, barren and dry land,
sterile field |
|
despite |
तापनि |
in spite of, though, even
though |
|
domestic |
घरायसी |
household |
|
doubly dying |
दुइ पटक मर्नु |
die twice |
|
downy |
नरम |
smooth, delicate, soft,
tender, mild |
|
dream |
सपना देख्नु |
fantasy |
|
dream of south and west |
भ्रमणको योजना |
tour's plan, |
|
dreary |
निरस, |
gloomy, dull, making sad,
boring, distressed, sad |
|
drip |
चुहिनु |
fall drops, leaks, fall down |
|
dun |
खैरो तथा कालो रङ |
dull brownish grey colour |
|
dusk |
साँझ |
twilight, evening |
|
easy meat |
पस्केको मासु |
served meat |
|
ends |
समाप्त हुन्छ |
finishes, extreme limit, |
|
ever-widening |
सदा पैmलिरहने |
stretching, make bigger,
extend, elongate, enlarge, broaden |
|
exile |
देश निकाला |
banishment, away from home |
|
fair |
स्वच्छ |
clear, frank, puare, honest,
good, fine, impartial |
|
farmer |
किसान |
peasant, planter, cultivator,
grower |
|
farmhouse |
फाम हाउस |
house in the farm, cottage,
manor, igloo, |
|
father |
ईश्वर |
god, almighty |
|
fear |
डर, त्रास, भय |
painful feeling, fright,
terror, afraid |
|
fear |
डर |
afraid, terrify, afraid,
scare |
|
fill up |
ढाक्नु |
cover, over spread, overlay,
conceal |
|
flake |
टुक्रा |
pieces, crumble, chi,
blister, come off, peel, fleck, sliver |
|
foot steps |
पाइलाहरु |
paces, tempo, strides,
treads, movements, walks, marches |
|
foreign strand |
विदेशी भूमि |
alien country, overseas
country |
|
forfeit |
गुमाउनु |
lose, miss, surrender, give
up, loss |
|
fragments |
टुक्राहरु |
pieces, arts, broken off |
|
freedom |
स्वतन्त्रता |
liberty, slaveless |
|
frozen |
हिउ जमेको |
ice covered, cold, icy, iced
up, freezing |
|
full of |
अघाएको |
filled fully |
|
gate bars |
ढोकाको बार |
enclosure of bars |
|
gazelle |
मृग, हरिण |
antelope, deer |
|
hang |
झुण्डिनु |
suspend |
|
harmony |
सहिष्णुता |
tolerance, endurance,
agreement, being together, live together |
|
harness |
करेली |
saddle, reins, leather straps
for an animal |
|
hath |
सँग छ |
has, have |
|
heaven |
स्वर्ग |
home of god, the abode of
god, place of bliss, paradise, eaden |
|
held |
राख्नु |
kept, raised |
|
history |
इतिहास |
the stories of time |
|
homewards |
घर तर्पm |
towards home |
|
inn |
विश्राम स्थल |
the travelers rest |
|
knowledge |
ज्ञान |
understanding, learning,
intellectual power, knowing something |
|
know-nothing |
अज्ञानी |
illiterate, uneducated,
ignorant |
|
lake |
ताल |
pond, reservoir, pool |
|
learn |
सिक्नु |
gain knowledge, |
|
led forward |
अगाडी तर्फ |
guide, directed towards front |
|
magic |
जादु |
sorcery, witchcraft, charm |
|
maids |
केटीहरु |
girls, damsels, lass,
unmarried female |
|
mark well |
सम्मान गर्नु |
respect, esteem, admire,
reverence, appreciate, regard, |
|
mathematics |
गणित |
the science of number |
|
meadow |
चौर, खेत |
grassland, moor, lawn, lea,
field |
|
miles |
माइलहरु |
measuring length |
|
minstrel |
गाइने, कवि |
travelling singer, poet |
|
mistake |
गल्ति |
fault, wrong, flaw, foul,
error |
|
mock |
जिस्काउनु |
laugh at, ridicule, tease, make
fun |
|
mudless |
हिलो रहित |
without any mud, having no
mud |
|
music |
संगीत |
tune, melody, pleasant sound,
|
|
narrow |
साँगुरो |
small, limited, not wide |
|
native land |
जन्म भूमी |
birth place |
|
nestlings |
चराको बच्चाहरु |
baby birds, |
|
no longer |
अब नहुने |
no more |
|
only |
मात्रै |
merely, solely, alone, lonely |
|
pace |
चाल |
step, stride, speed |
|
patriotism |
देशभक्ती |
love for country |
|
pelf |
सम्पती |
riches, wealth, property |
|
perfection |
पूर्णता |
completeness, faultlessness,
absence of faults |
|
plotting |
षडयन्त्र गर्दै |
conspiring, planning secretly |
|
ply |
काम गर्नु |
supply with food, after a
service, work |
|
poetry |
कविता |
the secrets of rhyme, verse,
literature |
|
pool |
ताल |
pond, lake, reservoir |
|
power |
शक्ति |
domination, influence,
authority, might, strength |
|
promise |
वाचा गर्नु |
give word, vow, |
|
proud |
गर्व |
pride, dignity, glorious,
dignified |
|
queer |
अनौठो |
strange, unexpected, odd,
peculiar, unique |
|
racial |
जातिय |
castism, related with caste,
creed |
|
rainbow |
इन्द्रधनुष |
seven colours spectrum |
|
raptures |
परमानन्द |
extreme joy and happiness,
bliss |
|
reason |
कारण |
causes, argument |
|
relationship |
सम्बन्ध |
connection, links, kinship |
|
renown |
प्रतिष्ठा |
fame, popularity, reputation,
prestige, honour, respect |
|
return |
फर्कनु |
go back, come back |
|
rhyme |
अन्त्यानुप्रास, लय |
verse, sameness of sound |
|
rooks |
कालो चरा |
a kind of birds |
|
row |
पङक्ति, लाइन |
line, queue |
|
sad song |
दुःखको गीत |
sorrowful song, melancholy
strain |
|
scent |
बासना |
pleasant smell, fragrance,
smell |
|
science |
विज्ञान |
a kind of subject |
|
secret |
गोप्य |
mystery, unknown, |
|
seed |
वीऊ |
stone of fruits, |
|
self |
स्वयंम |
ownself, oneself |
|
shade |
छाँया |
shadow, |
|
shake |
हल्लाउनु |
movement, betumble , jolt |
|
shower |
झरी, सिमसिम पानी |
rain, light rain |
|
shuns |
घृणा गर्छ |
avoids, dislikes, hates,
keeps away |
|
smell |
सुँध्नु |
scent, perceive scent |
|
sniffing |
सुँध्दै |
drawing air to smell |
|
snow |
हिउ |
heap of ice |
|
snowy |
हिउ परेको |
covered with snow |
|
sorts |
प्रकार |
kinds, types |
|
soul |
आत्मा |
spirit, non-material |
|
sow |
रोप्नु, छर्नु |
plant, scatter, disperse,
spread seeds on the fields |
|
sprig muslin dressed |
मखमलि कपडा |
fine clothes |
|
spring |
बसन्त ऋतु |
season, growing season |
|
sprung |
सृजित भएको |
arisen, come, appeared,
jumped, skipped |
|
stone tree |
ढुङगे रुख |
artificial trees |
|
stopping |
रोकिदै |
halting, pausing, |
|
strand |
भूमी |
land, edge, lawn, lea |
|
stream |
खहरे खोला |
flow, small river, rivulet |
|
stretches |
फैलाँउछ |
makes wider, expands, extends |
|
striped |
धर्के |
lines, marked with lines |
|
striving |
प्रयास |
making great effort,
struggling, working hard |
|
such |
यस्तो |
like, as, |
|
suggest |
सल्लाह |
advice, indicate, |
|
summer |
गृष्म ऋतु |
season, rainy season |
|
sweep |
हावाको प्रवाह |
blowing of wind, continuous motion |
|
thee |
तिमी |
you, thy |
|
thought |
विचार |
consideration, idea, feeling |
|
thresh |
अन्न झार्नु |
separate grain, harvest |
|
throb |
उर्लिन्छ |
beat, rise up, tremble ,
shudder |
|
throe |
तिव्र वेदना |
serious pain |
|
tides |
ज्वारभाटाहरु |
regular rise and fall of
water, |
|
tireless |
थकाइ नलाग्ने |
constant, dull, untiring, |
|
tradition |
परम्परा |
custom, ritual, |
|
travelers rest |
विश्राम स्थल |
inn, hotels, cottage, motel,
name of a hotel |
|
truth |
सत्य |
reality, fact, accuracy |
|
tune |
धुन |
music, tone, rhyme |
|
unplanted |
नरोपेको |
uncultivated, barren, sterile,
not planted |
|
verse |
पद्म |
stanza, lines of a poem |
|
watch |
हेर्नु |
look at, see, observe |
|
weather |
मौसम |
season, atmosphere,
circumstances, climate |
|
wind |
हावा |
air, sweep |
|
without |
वाहेक |
in absence of, not having |
|
woods |
जंगलहरु |
forests, jungle |
|
zebra |
जंगली घोडा |
wild horse |
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