Unit - 10. Career Opportunities | NEB Grade XII Compulsory English Note | Language Development

 

Unit - 10.   Career Opportunity

 

Presenting Yourself

 

 

WORKING WITH WORDS 

A. Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box below.

position       redundant          professional        referee        verification

consultant   competence       opportunity         imperative  achievement

 

a. You must learn about 2000 Kanji to develop ……………..in spoken Japanese language. 

You must learn about 2000 Kanji to develop competence  in spoken Japanese language. 

b. I can type both English and Nepali but not as fast as……………..typists. 

I can type both English and Nepali but not as fast as professional typists. 

 

c. When she was in class eight, she got the …………….to participate in a national painting competition.

When she was in class eight, she got the opportunity to participate in a national painting competition.

 

d. The Prime Minister gave a long list of his …………………..

The Prime Minister gave a long list of his achievement.

 

e. He spent many years in jail before reaching the …………of a minister. 

He spent many years in jail before reaching the position of a minister. 

f. About fifty workers were made ………because of the financial crisis in the factory. 

About fifty workers were made redundant because of the financial crisis in the factory. 

g. He is affiliated to the World Bank as a senior………………..

He is affiliated to the World Bank as a senior consultant.

h. They registered my application after making……………of my documents. 

They registered my application after making verification of my documents. 

i. I requested my teacher to be my ……………in my CV. 

I requested my teacher to be my referee in my CV. 

 

j. To make our country self-sustained in food production is …………need at present. 

To make our country self-sustained in food production is imperative need at present. 

                                        

                    

B. Define the following employment-related terms and use them in the sentences of your own. 

 

word	Defination	sentences
volunteering	To perform or offer to perform a service of one's own free will	Volunteering is one of the activity ideas for the elderly that brings the most personal satisfaction.
on the job training	Acquired or learned while working at a job	Her first day and she had fallen asleep on the job training.
career opportunity	a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve our goal in life	An excellent career opportunity has now arisen with a leading recruitment agency.
skill development	the process by which a person’s character and abilities are developed	Physical and occupational therapies promote skill development and proper function.
apprenticeship	a period of time working as an apprentice; a job as an apprentice	She was in the second year of her apprenticeship as a carpenter.
career counselling	professional advice about career	The couple decided to go for career counseling.
credentials	the qualities, training or experience that make you suitable to do something	He has all the credentials for the job.
human capital	the skills, knowledge and experience of a person or group of people, seen as something valuable that an organization or country can make use of	The education system is central to the development of skills and human capital.
internship	a period of time during which a student or new graduate gets practical experience in a job, for example during the summer holiday	She is in an internship at a television station.
soft skills	personal qualities that enable you to communicate well with other people	Candidates should demonstrate soft skills, such as team work, enthusiasm and emotional intelligence.
minimum wage	the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay by law	It is very tough living on minimum wage.
recruitment	the act or process of finding new people to join a company, an organization, the armed forces, etc.	A recruitment consultant recruit some new boys on the job.
role model	a person that people admire and try to copy	We need positive role models for young women to aspire to.
aptitude and assessment	natural ability or skill at doing something and evaluation	Reading evaluation,  assessment and phonics online education aptitude tests are free.

 

C. Based on their pronunciation, divide the following words into two groups so that the vowel sounds rhyme with here and hare.

fear, fare, fair, bear, bare, beer, care, heir, ear, air, share, lair, leer, cheer, chair, share, sheer, shear, tear (v.), tear (n.), mere, mare, deer, dear, dare, clear, sneer, snare, gear

fear, bear, beer, leer, cheer, sheer, shear, mere, deer, dear, clear, tear (n.), sneer, gear

fare, fair, bare, care, heir, ear, air, share, lair, chair, share, tear (v.), mare, dare, snare,

 

 

 

 

COMPREHENSION 

 

Answer the following questions. 

a. What does a CV mean and why is it important in one’s career?

CV is a document that sets up a whole host of your details, experiences and achievements as they relate to our working life. It is important in one's career because it is reflect one's career achievements.

b. Does the same CV work for all job opportunities? Why or why not?

No, the same CV doesn't work for all job opportunities due to the vast difference between academic and non-academic CVs.

c. What are the different areas where CV can help you?

The different areas where CV can help us are applying for jobs, seeking promotion and seeking research funds.

d. What do you mean by ‘staying CV’ and ‘leaving CV’? Which one would you develop for yourself as a freshman?

'Staying CV' means the good university citizen, including plenty of committee work and administration, pastoral care of students, a heavy teaching load as well as a credible research record.

'Leaving CV' means to reflect the interests of a prospective new employer and will probably highlight research achievements, while still showing that you are generally competent and willing across the range of duties undertaken by academics.

I want to develop a 'Leaving CV' for myself as a freshman because I love to take challenges in different fields.

e. How can you draft a good CV?

I can draft a good CV by systematically, regularly revising, and current accuracy basis making it clean and shiny.

 

f. What is the difference between academic CV and non-academic CV.? 

Academic CV tends to be quite a bit longer than those of non-academics, and they get longer as a person's career develops.

 

 

 

 

 

CRITICAL THINKING 

a. CV may not represent a person’s skills and abilities accurately because one’s confidence cannot be rendered in a paper. What do you think the employers should do to find the best people for the job? 

 

It's absolutely right that a CV may not always represent a person's skills and abilities accurately, as it cannot fully capture a candidate's confidence, soft skills, and other intangible qualities. To find the best people for the job, employers should consider adopting a more holistic and inclusive hiring approach. Here are some strategies that can help identify the most suitable candidates:

 

Conduct structured interviews that focus on behavioral and situational questions. This approach allows employers to assess how candidates handle real-life scenarios, problem-solving abilities, and their interpersonal skills. Implement skill assessments or practical tests relevant to the job position. These assessments can be tailored to evaluate a candidate's actual proficiency in the required tasks, providing a more accurate measure of their abilities.

 

Request candidates to provide work samples or portfolios showcasing their previous projects or achievements. This tangible evidence can give employers insights into the candidate's capabilities and the quality of their work. Thoroughly check the references provided by candidates to gain a better understanding of their past performance and work ethic. Input from previous employers and colleagues can shed light on a candidate's suitability for the role.

 

Utilize behavioral assessments and personality tests, which can offer valuable insights into a candidate's work style, communication, and collaboration preferences. Consider offering candidates a trial period or internship before committing to a permanent hire. This allows employers to observe a candidate's performance in a real work environment and assess their fit with the team and company culture. Prioritize diversity and inclusion in the hiring process. Building diverse teams with varied perspectives can lead to better problem-solving and creativity.

 

Conduct panel interviews with multiple interviewers from different departments. This can provide a more comprehensive evaluation of a candidate's suitability and help avoid potential biases. Pay attention to a candidate's soft skills, such as communication, adaptability, and teamwork. These qualities are often crucial for success in any role. Encourage employee referrals, as current employees can often provide valuable insights into potential candidates' capabilities and cultural fit.

 

By incorporating these strategies into the hiring process, employers can enhance their chances of finding the best people for the job and create a workforce that is not only skilled but also aligned with the company's values and culture.

 

 

b. If the employers provide job opportunity by assessing one’s CV, how can fresh graduates compete with the experienced competitors? 

 

Fresh graduates may find it challenging to compete with experienced candidates when employers primarily rely on CV assessments. However, there are several strategies that fresh graduates can employ to enhance their chances of standing out in the job market.

 

Fresh graduates should focus on showcasing their relevant skills and educational achievements prominently on their CV. Emphasize any internships, volunteer work, or projects completed during studies that are relevant to the job they are applying for. Customize the CV for each job application to align with the specific requirements of the position. Research the company and the role, and tailor the CV to emphasize how their skills and education make them a good fit for the job.

 

Highlight any extracurricular activities, leadership roles, or participation in clubs and organizations that demonstrate valuable soft skills such as teamwork, communication, and leadership. Even if a fresh graduate lacks direct work experience, they likely have transferable skills gained from part-time jobs, academic projects, or other experiences. Showcase how these skills can be applied to the job they are seeking.

 

Build a strong professional network and consider seeking internships or entry-level positions to gain practical experience and exposure to the industry. Internships can be an excellent way to demonstrate commitment and willingness to learn. During the application process and interviews, convey enthusiasm for the role and a strong willingness to learn and grow in the position. Employers value candidates who are motivated and eager to contribute.

 

Showcase a commitment to continuous learning by pursuing relevant certifications or online courses that enhance skills and knowledge in their chosen field. Craft a compelling cover letter that goes beyond the CV, expressing passion for the industry, the company, and the role. A well-written cover letter can help a candidate stand out and make a strong impression.

 

Engage in volunteer work or take up freelance projects related to their field of interest. This can help build practical experience and a portfolio to showcase to potential employers. Reach out to mentors or career advisors for guidance on job applications, interview techniques, and career development.

 

While experienced candidates may have an edge in certain aspects, fresh graduates can differentiate themselves by highlighting their unique strengths, willingness to learn, and passion for the field. By proactively seeking opportunities for growth and demonstrating their value through the application process, fresh graduates can increase their competitiveness in the job market.

 

 

Writing

Study the following advertisement. Write an application for one of the positions. Prepare your CV too that suits for the job.

WANTED

Pokhara

March 12, 2022

 

The Managing Director,

MM Construction Pvt. Ltd.

Kathmandu.

 

Dear Sir/Madam,

 

Subject: Application for the Position of Civil Engineer

 

I am writing to express my keen interest in the position of Civil Engineer at MM Construction Pvt. Ltd., as advertised on The Himalayan Times. With a strong educational background, hands-on experience, and a passion for infrastructure development, I believe I am an ideal candidate for this role.

 

As a graduate of ZY Civil Engineering University with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering, I have honed my skills in various aspects of civil engineering, including structural design, project management, and construction management. During my academic tenure, I actively participated in multiple real-life projects, gaining practical insights into the field and developing problem-solving abilities.

 

Key highlights of my qualifications include:

 

- Proficiency in structural analysis and design software such as AutoCAD, SAP2000, and ETABS, enabling me to create innovative and efficient designs for various types of structures.

- Hands-on experience in project planning, execution, and site supervision, ensuring projects are completed on time, within budget, and in adherence to quality standards.

- Strong analytical and technical skills, allowing me to assess complex engineering challenges and devise effective solutions.

- Excellent communication and interpersonal abilities, fostering collaboration with team members, clients, and stakeholders to ensure seamless project delivery.

 

I am particularly drawn to MM Construction Pvt. Ltd. for its reputable portfolio of projects and commitment to excellence in the civil engineering field. I am confident that my dedication to quality, attention to detail, and drive for continuous improvement align well with the values upheld by your esteemed organization.

 

Enclosed is my Curriculum Vitae (CV) that provides a detailed overview of my education, professional experience, skills, and achievements. I am confident that my qualifications make me a valuable asset to your team, and I eagerly welcome the opportunity to contribute to your organization's success.

 

Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the possibility of joining MM Construction Pvt. Ltd. and contributing to its continued growth and success. I look forward to the chance to discuss my suitability for the Civil Engineer position in further detail.

 

Sincerely,

XYZ

 

 

Curriculum Vitae

 

Name              : XYZ

Address           : Pokhara

Email Address : [email protected]

Phone Number: 9800000000

 

 

Objective:

Highly motivated Civil Engineer with a passion for infrastructure development, seeking a challenging role to apply my technical expertise and project management skills for the successful execution of innovative and sustainable engineering projects.

 

Education:

Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

ZY Civil Engineering University, Pokhara, Nepal

 

Professional Experience:

Civil Engineer Intern

CD Construction Pvt. Ltd.

2015-2021

 

Key Responsibilities:

- Assisted senior engineers in structural analysis and design of various projects, ensuring compliance with relevant codes and standards.

- Participated in project planning and cost estimation for construction projects, contributing to efficient resource allocation.

- Conducted site inspections and supervised construction activities, maintaining quality control and adherence to safety standards.

- Collaborated with cross-functional teams to facilitate smooth project execution and timely completion.

 

Technical Skills:

- Structural Analysis and Design: AutoCAD, SAP2000, ETABS

- Project Management: MS Project, Primavera P6

- Geotechnical Engineering: PLAXIS

- Surveying: Total Station, GPS

 

Additional Skills:

- Strong problem-solving and analytical abilities, with a meticulous attention to detail.

- Excellent communication and interpersonal skills, fostering effective teamwork and client relations.

- Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint).

 

Languages:

- English: Proficient (written and spoken)

 

 

 

 

Extra Question 

Read the PASSAGE and answer the questions.                       [15]

 

Silas Minton’s funeral was a quiet affair. It was attended by the only relations he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who had traveled over a hundred miles into this wild part of the country was now getting ready for the simple ceremony. Minton or ‘Minty’ as his friends used to call him, had led a hard life looking for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine because he believed that he could do better on his own. Although he was not a boastful person, he had often declared that one day he would find a lump of gold as big as his head and with that he would retire and live in comfort for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth never came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself alive. Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that contained Minty’s body but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. Though it was covered with dirt, the stone shone curiously in the fierce sunlight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!

 

A. Write True or False next to the following sentences:

a.      Minton led the funeral.

b.     He found a lump of gold in Australia.

c.      He was a poor fellow.

d.     The large stone found in the grave was a lump of gold.

B. Rewrite the following sentences in correct order:

a.      Only a few people attended the funeral.

b.     The grave-digger found a strange shiny stone.

c.      Minton spent a hard life looking for gold.

d.     He died and his body was carried in a wooden box.

C. Answer the following questions:

a.      Who attended the funeral?

b.     What did Minty think of gold?

c.      How was the stone, found in the grave and what was that?

 

 

 

 

word	अर्थ	Similar meaning
a blind eye to	वेवास्ता गर्नु	ignore, turn your back on, pay no attention to
a fairy tale	दन्त्य कथा	unnatural story, fake story, unreal story
actively	सक्रिय रुपले	vigorously, energetically, dynamically
admitted	भर्ना भयो	owned up, pleaded guilty, affirmed
alive	जिवित	living, animate, breathing
Although	यद्यपी, भएता पनि	Though, Even though, Even if
anesthetic	दुःखाइ कम गर्नु	painkiller, analgesic, sedative
ankylosing spondylitis	रोगको नाम	a kind of disease
apathy	घृणा	indifference, lack of concern, lethargy
articles	लेखहरु	piece of writing, editorial, piece
attempts	प्रयासहरु	effort, endeavor, try
attended	उपस्थित भयो	be present at, be there, grace with your presence
auspicious	सुखद	fortunate, good, favorable
backwards	पछाडी तर्फ	behind, at the back, following
befriend	साथी बनाउनु	make friends with, help, take care of
believed	विश्वास गर्यो	thought, supposed, understood
boastful	घमण्डी	arrogant, conceited, immodest
broadcasted	प्रसारण गर्यो	televised, transmitted, publicized
brought	किन्यो	transportted, carried, took
bystanders	दर्शकहरु	onlooker, witness, passerby
ceremony	उत्सव	ritual, ceremonial, rite
cheerful	रमाइलो	jolly, joyful, merry
completely	पूर्ण रुपले	totally, entirely, fully
congratulate	बधाइ दिनु	pat on the back, applaud, praise
conservation	संरक्षण	protection, maintenance, preservation
construction	निर्माण	creation, manufacture, formation
contained	ओगट्यो	limited, enclosed, controlled
contributed	योगदान गर्यो	donated, supplied, added
control	नियन्त्रण गर्नु	rule, dominate, organize
correct order	सहि क्रममा	right order, continuously, properly
costs	मुल्य पर्छ	expenses, expenditure, overheads
crime	अपराध	offense, misdeed, law-breaking
curiously	उत्सुक भएर	strangely, unusually, bizarrely
customs	रिवाज, सस्कार	traditions, ethnicity, way of life
damage	विग्रनु	injure, hurt, destruction
decide	निर्णय गर्नु	fix on, settle on, make your mind up
declared	घोषणा गर्यो	affirmed, confirmed, stated
dedication	समर्पण	devotion, commitment, loyalty
definite	तोकीएको,	exact, specific, explicit
depressed	खिन्न भएको	unhappy, sad, neglected
deserted	मरभूमी भएको	abandoned, isolated, discarded
dishonest	वेइमान	deceitful, untruthful, insincere
disinterest	इच्छा नहुनु	indifference, unconcern, apathy
documentary	जानकारी मुलक चलचित्र	informative vedios
dropped	खसाल्यो	fall, decline, go down
dull	बोदो	cloudy, gloomy, not bright
earned	कमायो	received, produced, be paid
easier	भन्दा सजिलो	very easy, not hard, not difficult
delighted	खुशी भयो	elated, pleased, charmed
emotions	भावनाहरु	sentiment, feeling, passion
endeavours	प्रयासहरु	attempts, try, effort
enough	प्रशस्त	sufficient, adequate, as much as necessary
Environment	वातावरण	surroundings, atmosphere, ecosystem
escape	बच्नु	run away, flee, avoidance
eventually	अन्तमा	finally, ultimately, in the end
excitedly	उत्तेजित रुपले	eagerly, impatiently, breathlessly
extremely	अत्याधिक रुपले	tremendously, enormously, awfully
factors	तत्वहरु	issue, thing, aspect
fellow	साथीहरु	member, colleague, partner
fierce	भयानक	violent, ferocious, brutal
flour	पिठो	wheat flour, maize flour, pouder for bread
fortunate	भाग्यमानी	lucky, opportune, prosperous
funeral	काजक्रिया	memorial service, interment,
gently	भलाद्मी तरिकाले	quietly, softly, smoothly
glad	खुशी	happy, pleased, cheerful
gratefulness	कृतज्ञता	gratitude, thankfulness, appreciation,
grave	चिहान	tomb, burial chamber, vault, crypt
grave-digger	चियान खन्ने मान्छे	person who digs graves
hard life	कठिन जीवन	poverty, scarcity, hardship
hardly	मुस्किल ले	barely, scarcely, only just
heard	सुन्यो	listened to, be informed, perceived sound
himself	उ आफैले	by himself
honest	इमान्दार	truthful, sincere, trustworthy
hurt	चोट	injure, wound, damage
improve	सुधार्नु	get better, recover, progress
incurable	निको नहुने	not curable, fatal, untreatable
initiated	शुरुवात गर्यो	start, begin, kick off
injuries	घाँउहरु	wounds, grievances,
instead of	सट्टामा	in its place, as an alternative, as a substitute
kitchen	भान्सा	cooking place
lack of concern	रुचि नभएको	disinterest, indifference, lack of interest
lasted	सम्म रहेको	only remaining, most recent, previous
laughter	हाँसो	amusement, hilarity, mirth
launched	बजारमा ल्यायो	commenced, instigated, introduced
lead to	निर्देशन गर्नु	guided, escorted, headed
lifted	उचाल्यो	raised, picked up, hauled up
locks	बन्द गर्छ	hair, blocks, closes
lump of	टुक्रा	piece, chunk, slice
Meanwhile	त्यही बेलामा	In the meantime, For now, For the moment
miller	मिलवाला	mill owner, businessman, trader
nephew	भतिजो , भान्जा	sisters' son
occasion	पर्व , उत्सव	event, time, occurrence
oceans	सागर	bushel, mass, heap up
officially	औपचारिक रुपले	formally, legitimately, authoritatively,
often	प्राय	frequently, over and over again, time and again
origin	उत्पती	source, derivation, starting point
painful	दुःख दायक	sore, aching, hurting
partially	आंशिक रुपले	partly, to some extent, not completely
pass	पु¥याउनु, उतिर्ण	go by, go beyond, deliver
passage	गद्यांश	road, course, chapter
piece	टुक्रा	part, portion, slice
poor	गरिव	unfortunate, pitiable, penniless
positive	सकारात्मक	optimistic, helpful, affirmative
poverty	गरिवी	scarcity, dearth, poor quality
prestigious	ख्याती प्राप्त	important, high-status, major
prevent	रोक्नु	stop, avoid, check
priest	पुजारी	pastor, celebrant, cleric
problems	समस्याहरु	evils, harms, troubles
property	सम्पती	possessions, belongings, assets
protect	संरक्षण गर्नु	defend, guard, watch over
quiet	शान्त	calm, silence, no noise
recovered	निको हुनु	healthier, improved, well again
reflection	प्रतिविम्व	mirror image, demonstration,  sign
regard	विचार गर्नु	look upon, observe, consider
relations	सम्वन्धहरु	family members, relatives, family
relief	मुक्ति	release, reinforcement, support
remained	रहयो	stayed, not finished, incomplete
replied	उत्तर दियो	responded, answered, reacted
respected	सम्मान गर्यो	appreciated, valued, cherished
responsibility	उत्तरदायित्व	dependability, reliability, accountability
ribs	करङ हरु	stomach protecting bones lines
robbery	लुट पाट	burglary, mugging, stealing
rough	नराम्रो	coarse, irregular, jagged
saddening	दुःखी बनाउदै	depressing, distressing, making unhappy
serious	गम्भिर	grave, grim, humorless
set out	प्रस्थान गर्यो	went, start journey,
set up	स्थापना गर्यो	establish, start, create
shocked	अचम्भित पार्यो	surprised, stunned, astonished
shone	चम्कियो	gleam, sparkle, twinkle
shop-owner	दुकान दार	proprietor, holder, vendor
shouting	चिच्चाउदै	uproar, noise, outcry
showered	नुहायो	wash, bathe, clean up
something	केहि चिज	a little, a bit, somewhat
special	विशेष	particular, individual, extraordinary
staring	घुर्दै	gaze, watch, look intently
struck	अड्कियो, ठोक्कियो	hit, collide with, bump into
success	सफल्ता	achievement, accomplishment, victory
successful	सफल	winning, victorious, flourishing
suppose	मान्नु	presume, assume, imagine
take place	ओगट्नु	contain, enclose, include
takes over	ठाँउ लिन्छ	spread, broaden, increase
think of	सोच्छ	believe, consider, imagine
threat	धम्कि	danger, risk, hazard
tireless	अथक	untiring, determined, vigorous
trace	पत्ता लगाउनु	outline, sketch, outline
transmission	प्रशारण	broadcast, spread, program
trips	यात्राहरु	journey, tour, excursion,
turned out	बद्लियो	changed, distorted,  altered
unemployment	वेरोजगार	being without a job, joblessness, redundancy
unmistakably	गल्ति रहित रुपले	obviously, distinctly, unambiguously
untiring	अथक	tireless, determined, indefatigable
useful	उपयोगी	constructive, valuable, effective
wanted	चाहेको	required, sought, hunted
wedding	विवाह	marriage, wedding ceremony, marriage ceremony
well-being	भलाइ	welfare, benefit, happiness
well-known	प्रसिद्व	famous, renowned, recognized
wooden	काठको	made of wood, timber, wood